Amiga Format CD 41/Amiga Format CD41 (1999-06)(Future Publishing)(GB)[!][issue 1999-07].iso/-seriously_amiga-/misc/mbman/manual.txt

Text File | 1999-04-19 | 220KB | 6,985 lines

$VER: Manual.txt 1.1 (26/02/99) ©1999 Morten Bjergstrøm
@LhA Freeware Version 1.94
Copyright © 1991-94 by Stefan Boberg.
Copyright © 1998 by Jim Cooper.

Usage: LhA [-<options>] <command> <archive[.LZH/LHA]> [[homedir]
           <filespec>...] [@file] [destdir]

                        Where <Command> is one of:

  a    Add files                       c    Concatenate/Append archives
  d    Delete files                    e    Extract files
  f    Freshen files                   h    Hunt for diffs arc <-> filesys
  l[q] List archive (terse)            m    Move files to archive
  p    Print files to stdout           r    Replace files
  t    Test archive integrity          u    Update archive
  v[q] List archive (verbose)          vv   Show archive contents (full)
  x    Extract files with full path    y    Copy archive with new options

                      And <Options> is one or more of:

 -a  Preserve file attributes         -A  Set archive attributes
 -b  Set I/O buffer size (KB)         -B  Keep backup of archive
 -c  Confirm files                    -C  Clear arc-bit on extract
 -d  Archive date = newest file       -D  Alternate progress display
 -e  Archive empty directories        -E  Touch extracted files
 -f  Ignore filenotes                 -F  Use fast progress display
 -g  (Un)Garble with password  (N/A)  -G  Only extract newer files
 -h  Disable homedirectories          -H  Write header level ( 0,1,2 )
 -i  Read filelist from file          -I  Ignore ENV:LHAOPTS
 -k  Keep partial files               -K  Kill empty directories (move)
 -l  Make filenames lowercase         -L  Create filelist
 -m  No messages for query            -M  No autoshow files
 -n  No byte progress indicator       -N  No progress indicator
 -o  On or after date (newer than)    -O  On or before date (older than)
 -p  Pause after loading              -P  Set task priority
 -q  Be quiet                         -Q  Alternate option set introducer
 -r  Collect files recursively        -R  Collect archives recursively
 -s  Only add files with A flag unset -S  Set A flag on added files
 -t  Only extract new files           -T  Only extract new & newer files
 -u  Make filenames uppercase         -U  Set indicator update rate(bytes)
 -v  Set compression speed            -V  Enable / set multivolume size(KB)
 -w  Set work directory               -W  Exclude filenames
 -x  Preserve and use path names      -X  Do not append LZH/LHA suffix
 -y  Always append LZH/LHA suffix     -Y  Store big files w.ratio < 3%.
 -z  Do not compress files            -Z  Compress archives
 -0  Use LhArc V1.x compression       -1  Use LHA V2.x compression (-lh4-)
 -2  Use LHA V2.x compression (-lh5-)

                             Alternate options:

 -Qa Use simple console I/O           -Qb Test archive before extract
 -Qd Delete autoshow files            -Qh Set Huffman buffer size (KB)
 -Qn Set national character mode      -Qo Ignore options after cmd
 -Qp Ignore delete protection flag    -Qq Quick add
 -Qr Skip datestamp check             -Qv Set multivolume arc devices
 -Qw Disable wildcards

  Options are case-sensitive and may be specified anywhere on the command
line, the option letter followed by a 0 disables the option, any non-zero
digit will enable it. If no digit follows the option letter, it will be
enabled. Some options are enabled by default (depending on used command),
the default compression is LHA V2.x-style compression. For more info please
consult the user's manual.

  The destination directory must have a trailing slash (/) or colon (:).
@ARJ Amiga v0.6

 Usage: ARJ <command> [-<options>] <file>[.arj]

    Commands:    e - extract files
            x - extract files with full path
            l - list archive
            v - verbose listing of archive
            t - test archive

    Options:    c - show archive comment
            i - display no progress indicator
            n - extract only non existant files
            q - query on each file
            x - disable CRC checking
            y - assume yes on all queries
@LZX 1.21 (Registered) Archive/Extract utility - 68020/68030 Version.
Copyright © 1995 Data Compression Technologies.  All rights reserved.
Registered to .

Usage: LZX [-<options>] <command> <archive> [<file>...] [<destdir>]

<command>:
  a  Add file(s) to archive               p    Print file(s) to stdout
  af Add file(s) to archive, faster       r    Replace file(s) in archive
  c  Concatenate archive(s)               t    Test file(s) in archive
  d  Delete file(s) from archive          u    Update file(s) in archive
  e  Extract file(s)                      v[n] List file(s) [verbose]
  f  Freshen file(s) in archive           x    Extract file(s) with full path
  l  List file(s) [terse]

<options>:
 -a (ax) Preserve file attributes        -q (ax) Configure console output
 -bi(ax) Set input buffer size (Kb)      -r (a ) Recurse into subdirectories
 -bo(ax) Set output buffer size (Kb)     -R (ax) Collect archives recursively
 -c (ax) Confirm files/archives          -s (a ) Add only files with no A bit
 -C ( x) Clear arc (A) bit on extract    -S (a ) Set A bit on added files
 -e (a ) Archive empty directories       -u (ax) Make file names upper case
 -E ( x) Touch extracted files           -U (ax) Set update rate (Kb)
 -f (ax) Ignore filenotes                -w (a ) Set work directory
 -F (ax) Fast progress display           -x (a ) Preserve path names
 -k ( x) Keep partial extractions        -X (ax) Control .LZX suffixing
 -l (ax) Make file names lower case      -y (a ) Store files with ratio >= x%
 -m (ax) Disable interactivity           -Y (a ) Compress archives
 -M (a ) Set merge group size limits     -0 (a ) Store files
 -o (ax) On or after date (yyyy/mm/dd)   -1 (a ) Fast compression
 -O (ax) On or before date (yyyy/mm/dd)  -2 (a ) Default compression
 -p (ax) Pause after loading             -3 (a ) More compression
 -P (ax) Set task priority               -9 (a ) Maximum compression
 -Qf(a ) Faster compression (more RAM)   -- (ax) Stop further option parsing
@AddBuffers(V1.3,2.x,3.x in C:)
    NAME

    AddBuffers - Increase the sector cache for system
    disk drives.

    SYNOPSIS

    AddBuffers DRIVE BUFFER

    KEYWORDS

    DRIVE
    This is the name of the drive you want to buffer. It
    can be either a floppy drive or a harddrive. Do not
    assign buffers to RAM. You will slow down your system
    considerably because all of its information is already
    stored there. Only valid AmigaDos devices can be assigned
    buffers.

    BUFFERS
    The number of 512-byte buffers to add.  15 is how
    Commodore set up your start-up sequence. This is a decent
    number but not the best if you have more than enough ram.
    Commodore set the buffers to 15 because the first Amigas
    carried only 512k of RAM.  Optimum range is at about 30
    buffers (15k of ram).  And again at 100 buffers (50k of
    memory). Number below 30 and above 100 will not do you
    much good.
@AddDataTypes (3.x Only in C:)


    NAME
    AddDataTypes - Adds additional data types after
    booting.

    SYNOPSIS
    AddDataTypes [files] [Quiet] [Refresh]

@Ask(V1.3 in C:) (v 2.x & 3.x internal)

    NAME
      Ask - Query user interactively.

    SYNOPSIS
    Ask Prompt WARN OK TIMEOUT
    DESCRIPTION
    Ask is a program that allows you to get a simple form
    of input from a user.  It is most useful in Execute
    scripts.

    You may specify a Prompt string, which will be
    displayed to the user, and you may also specify a string
    to match on for both YES and NO responses, as well as
    specifying a time limit on the users response in seconds.
    All of these strings have default values, the default for
    the WARN string is 'Y', the default for the OK string is
    'N', and the default for the Prompt is a single question
    mark.

    If the user enters a string which matches the WARN
    string, Ask will exit with a return code that will cause
    an IF WARN statement to succeed.  If the user enters a
    string which matches the OK string, exceeds the value
    given in TIMEOUT, or simply hits RETURN then Ask will
    exit with a ZERO return, suitable for the ELSE portion of
    such an IF statement.

    More simply: A 'yes' returns a 5. A 'no' returns a 0.

    If the user enters a string other than those
    specified in WARN and OK, then ASK will redisplay the
    prompt, urging the user to give a better answer.

    EXAMPLE
    Here is an example of an Ask command which will
    return a WARNING if the user types "Amiga", and an OK if
    the user types "BigBlue", or waits longer than 10 seconds
    to respond:

    Ask "Amiga or BigBlue?" "Amiga" "BigBlue" Timeout 10
      IF WARN  ; typed amiga!
      Echo "Obviously a person of quality"
      ELSE ; typed big blue? or couldn't decide
      Echo "You seem to be misguided"
      ENDIF
@Asteriks (*) (1.3,/2.x/3.x internal)

    NAME
    * - 1) An escape character to allow quotation marks
    in a filename.

    2)May be used to refer to the currently active
    console device.

    DESCRIPTON
    The asteriks may be used as an escape character to
    allow you to insert quotation marks and other asteriks
    in a filename. For this to work, you must place an
    asteriks infront of any quotation mark or asteriks you
    wish to include in the filename.

    It may also represent the console device that's
    currently active. For instance, if you wish to output
    everything typed into the current CLI (ei the active
    console device) to the printer or to a text file, you can
    use the asteriks.

    2.x/3.x ONLY: You may use the asterisk as a wildcard
    (as in MSDos). But this may only be done if turned on by
    some external software.


    EXAMPLES

    1) To create a file called:  "ESCOM" Rules Amiga!
    From a file called: "Commodore" Blew It!

    copy from "*"Commodore*" Blew It" to "*"ESCOM*" Rules Amiga!"

    2) To create a file called: "9*Fingers"
    From a filed called: *Nine Fingers
    copy from "**nine fingers" to "*"9**Fingers*"

    note: Notice how the command line from file has all
    lower case letters and the file sitting on the
    disk has two capital letters in it. The CLI does
    not see the case of the character, so the
    command will work just fine.

    3) To print out everything that shows up in the current
    CLI:

    copy * TO prt:

    4) To copy everything that shows up in the current CLI to
    a file name 'work:What_I_Did':

    copy * to Work:What_I_Did


    note: To stop copying to 'Work:What_I_did' you must press
    the ctrl-\ key combination.
@Avail(V1.3, 2.x,3.x in C:)

    NAME
    Avail - Report memory statistics.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3
    Avail [CHIP] [FAST] [TOTAL]

    2.x/3.x
    Avail [CHIP] [FAST] [TOTAL] [FLUSH]

    DESCRIPTION
    Avail reports on the amount of memory available in
    the system, its type, how much of each type is in use and
    is free, and the largest single block of memory of each
    type (also known as contiguous memory).

    This command is useful with shell scripts to
    determine if there is enough memory available to load a
    program, file or graphic before you actually perform the
    load.

    OPTIONS
    CHIP
    Reports the total amount of free chip memory

    FAST
    Reports the total amount of free fast memory

    TOTAL
    Reports the total of all free memory, both fast and
    chip.

    FLUSH
    2.x/3.x Only: This option will force all unused
    devices, libraries and other resources out of the system,
    which gives the most accurate report of available memory.
    This will free you as much memory as possible by killing
    all information in your memory not being used by any
    program. This is useful to kill off all the residue of
    processes that exited but did not give you all your
    memory back.

    EXAMPLES
    1. To get all available system ram:

    Avail

    2. Show only Fast Memory

    Avail Fast
@BackTick (2.x/3.x ONLY) (CLI Function)

    NAME

    BackTick- Allows you to include the text output of
    one command to be the input of another command.

    SYNOPSIS
    SomeCLICommand `AnotherCommand`

    DESCRIPTION
    This is a new and important feature of 2.x/3.x.
    BackTick lets you insert the text output of one command
    to be the input of another command. For instance, if you
    wanted to print the contents of the Work:ESCOM directory
    with an informative header you would type this:

    ECHO >prt: "The directories in work are:" `Dir
    Work:ESCOM`

    It's a good idea to know where this key is, so I'll
    tell you. It is the key right above the Tab key. The
    unshifted version of that key is the BackTick (`), the
    shifted version is the Tilde (~).  If you try to use the
    parenthesis key (') your command will fail. There is a
    difference between those two keys even though they look
    similar on the screen.

    The backtick command always evaluates itself at the
    time it is issued. If you wish to have the backtick
    command evaluated after several other commands have been
    issued you must place the asterix (*) escape character
    before each backtick.

    For instance, lets say you want to create an alias
    which displays the contents of the Gould:Loser directory.
    You would type:

    Alias grovel Echo "Contents of the Loser directory is: *`dir Gould:Loser*`

    Now, whenever you want to see what is in that
    directory you merely type 'grovel' and it will be shown.
    But, if you don't include the asterixes then any changes
    made to the Gould:Loser directory will not be reflected.
    You will only see what was in that directory when the
    Alias was first made.

    With some experimentation you will find this DOS
    function to be one of the most useful.
@BaseName(V1.3- arp component))

    NAME
    BaseName - Display the Base (filename) of a pathname.

    SYNOPSIS
    BaseName Path/a Suffix

    DESCRIPTION
    Basename extracts the filename from a long pathname,
    displaying it to the standard output.  You can also give
    BaseName a suffix to delete.  The most common use for
    BaseName is in scripts, where it is used to generate new
    filenames from old.  This command is most useful with a
    shell that supports command substitution and piping.

    EXAMPLE
    BaseName "DF0:Scoobie/Doobie/Foobar"
    Foobar

    BaseName "DF0:Scoobie/Doobie/Foobar.c" .c
    Foobar


    OTHER
    This command is new with V1.3 of Arp, it is not
    available with the Commodore distribution.

    It has been replaced by several internal calls in
    v2.x/3.x.
@Assign(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)

    NAME
    Assign - Binds a device name to a directory or file.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3
    Assign Name Dir Etc/... LIST EXISTS REMOVE

    2.x/3.x
    Assign Name Dir Etc/... LIST EXISTS DISMOUNT
    DEFER PATH ADD REMOVE VOLS DIRS DEVICES

    DESCRIPTION
    Assign causes NAME: to be a synonym for a directory
    or a pathname.  This is referred to as a "logical"
    device, since it appears to the Amiga and the user as a
    device, but is in fact a directory. You can use this as a
    convenient shorthand to refer to lengthy pathnames, or to
    refer to a variety of different directories by the same
    name (just change the assignment when you want the
    program to change directories).

    You can remove assignments by giving only NAME:, or
    by giving a single minus ('-') as the directory or device
    name.  There are also specifice keywords to remove
    assigns which will be covered later. In any case, all
    assigns are lost when the system is shut off or rebooted.

    In 2.x/3.x you can assign a single device name to
    many directories by simply listing all of the directories
    after the device name.

    S:, L:, C:, FONTS:, DEVS:, LIBS:, T:, and SYS: are
    all made during normal startups. All these assigns
    directly relate with system operation. Therefor, they
    should not be tampered with unless you are prepared to
    crash your system! So, don't mess with system assigns
    unless you know absolutly what you are doing...

    If there is already a directory with an assignment,
    any new assignment will replace it. You cannot, however,
    assign the same name to a device that already exists. So
    an assign to device Work: if a disk whose name Work: is
    already mounted.



    OPTIONS
    LIST
    Lists the current assignments. Under 1.3, if you
    specify a single already assigned name on the command
    line with LIST, it will be removed from the device list.
    Under 2.x/ 3.x you can either make or remove assignments
    along with listing them.

    EXISTS
    Takes a logical device name as an argument.  If the
    name exists, the device name and its assignment are
    displayed.  If the name does not exist, then the
    condition flag is set to WARN (return flag 5).  This will
    cause an IF WARN batch file statement to succeed.

    REMOVE
    For 1.3: Takes a logical device name as an argument,
    and removes it from the device list.  This is useful
    largely to individuals writing handlers, careless use of
    this option can easily crash the Amiga. It will not,
    however free up the memory that was taken up with the
    assign.

    For 2.x/3.x: It can be used to delete one directory
    from a list of assigns. Opposite of ADD (see below).

    DISMOUNT
    2.X/3.X ONLY: Used exactly like the REMOVE keyword
    for 1.3 to remove a device from a list of mounted
    devices.

    DEFER
    2.x/3.x Only: Postpones the assign until a command
    tries to access that device. Defer will not throw out an
    error if it searches for a directory and it does not
    exist.


    PATH
    2.x/3.x Only: This expands on the DEFER keyword.
    Whereas DEFER eventually binds the assign, PATH keeps the
    assign non-binding.  Not only will it wait for a command
    to access that device, but it will reevaluate the assign
    every other time that device is requested for. (NB: This
    is very convenient if you are a floppy only user. You
    will not have to replace the Workbench each time FONTS:
    is requested. Instead, you can insert different floppy
    named fonts: each time that device is scanned for.)

    PATH will not accept multi directory assigns.

    ADD
    2.x/3.x Only: Let's you add new directories to an
    existing assign.  For instance, if you assign a device
    that is alread assigned you will lose your old assign. If
    you use the ADD keyword, you will add the new assign to
    the old assign.

    VOLS
    DIRS
    DEVICES
    2.x/3.x Only: Limits the information that is
    displayed when you list your assigns. VOLS shows you only
    which volumes are assigned, DIRS shows you only which
    directories are assigned. DEVICES shows you only which
    devices are assigned. If none of these keywords are used
    then all three kind of information are displayed.

    CAUTIONS
    Random or careless assignments of the Amiga's
    pre-assigned devices can cause mass confusion.

    Random or careless use of the REMOVE option can cause
    a GURU (and crash your sytem).

    SEE ALSO
    Execute

    EXAMPLES

    1.
    ASSIGN DICTIONARY: df1:usr/lib/dictionary

    DICTIONARY: may now be used as a synonym for the
    complete path df1:usr/lib/dictionary. If a program uses
    the logical device DICTIONARY: rather than a hardcoded
    directory name, then changing the DICTIONARY: assignment
    will change the dictionary that the program will use.

    Assign allows a practically infinite number of
    assignments or deletions to be made on one command line.
    You may remove an assignment by using a minus '-' sign
    instead of a logical directory or filename to subtract
    this assignment from the device list.

    2. To return all the assignments made to your system
    just enter:

    Assign

    3. 1.3 Only:

    To assign POOF: to the disk in DF0:, remove the
    assignments for PUF: and DUF: and assigns CRUFT: to HD0:.

    ASSIGN POOF: DF0: PUF: - DUF: - CRUFT: HD0:

    4.2.x/3.x Only:

    To assign multiple paths to one device:

    Assign Music: Work:DeliTracker/Mods Work:OctaMed/Meds


    To assign Fonts: to df0:Fonts only when a program tries to
    access Fonts:

    Assign Fonts: Df0:Fonts DEFER

@Alias (1.x,2.x,3.x Internal Command)
    NAME
    Alias - Create short names for longer command
    strings.

    SYNOPSIS
    Alias [alias [string] ]

    DESCRIPTION
    This command lets you make short names (aliases) for
    longer command strings. When a word is typed on the CLI,
    AmigaDOS will subsitute a longer string for it. This
    longer string may also contain arguments as well as
    commands. It can also display a list of alias
    assignments.

    For an alias to become global it MUST be entered in
    the s:shell-startup script. Otherwise, it can only be
    used by the shell that created it or through the NewCLI
    command called from the same shell it was created.

    EXAMPLES

    1. To shorten the Delete command to DL
            Alias DL Delete

    2. To copy df0: to df1: using cop

    Alias cop Sys:System/Diskcopy df0: to df1:

    3. To copy an entire directory (empty or not)

    Alias cp copy [] ALL
    (When you type  cp directory
    it gets expanded to:
    copy directory All
@Binddrivers (1.3,2.x,3.x) (location: C)

    NAME
    Binddrivers - Mounts device drivers residing in your
    Expansion Drawer.

    SYNOPSIS
    Binddrivers

    DESCRIPTION
    Locates device drivers reisiding in the Expansion
    drawer of your Workbench: disk. It then activates those
    drivers for use. This is useful to add devices to your
    system harddrives that are not mounted by the operating
    system.

    You will also find binddrivers in your
    startup-sequence.  This way, it can mount any external
    devices during startup. All external devices can be found
    in the 'expansion' drawer of the Workbench. If you don't
    have a device in your expansion drawer then this line in
    the startup-sequence does not do anything.

    Even if you do not use Binddrivers Commodore
    explicitely says NOT to tamper with the start-up
    sequence. So, delete this line only at your own risk.

    NB: This is not part of 1.2.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To load the device drivers in the Expansion
    directory of sys:

    Binddrivers
@Break(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x: internal command)

    NAME
    Break - Send a signal to a background process.

    SYNOPSIS
    Break Process=T=Task/a A=ALL/s C/s D/s E/s F/s

    DESCRIPTION
    Many programs which run from the CLI will respond to
    the typing of one of the control characters C D E or F.
    By far the most common is control-C which usually causes
    a process to terminate.  If you execute a task in the
    background (by using Run or ARun), you will not be able
    to send it a break signal from the keyboard, and that is
    where Break comes in.  Once you know the CLI number of
    the process you wish to signal (available immediately
    after you run the process or by using the Status
    program), you can send one of these control signals to
    the background process. It simulates selecting a CLI
    process with the mouse and pressing the specified
    CTRL-key keystrokes.

    You may trigger up to four breaks at a time.

    EXAMPLE
    1. To send a control C to background process number
    2:

    Break 2 C or Break 2 (Break defaults to control C)

    2. To send ALL control signals to background process
    number 3:

    Break 3 C D E F or Break 3 ALL

    3. 2.x/3.x Only: To signal a break to a program
    running under the WAIT command:

    Break 'STATUS Com=Wait'

    CONSIDERATIONS
    Not all programs respond to break requests.

    SEE ALSO
    Status
@CD(V1.3 in C:) (2.x/3.x Internal)

    NAME
    CD - Report or change the current directory.

    SYNOPSIS
    CD Dir

    DESCRIPTION
    CD when given a valid directory name, makes that
    directory the current or default working directory. To
    display the current directory, type CD without any
    arguments.

    It also has a simple pattern matching capability.
    You may use a wildcard specification as an argument to
    CD, CD will make the first directory it finds that
    matches the pattern the current directory. Pattern
    matching is utilized with the Amiga wildcards).

    You can also move up one directory by using multiple
    slashes (/). For instance, if the current directory is:
    Work:Art/AGA by typing CD // you will change to the Work:
    directory.

    2.x/3.x only: You can also change directories by
    simply typing the path name at the shell prompt without
    typing 'CD'. The CD command is only needed if there are
    any spaces in the path name. In this case you must place
    the entire path in quotes.

    NB: AmigaDOS handles default drives unlike any other
    personal computer. Let's say you insert a disk named
    Stuff: in df0: and type CD df0:. Then, you remove the
    disk and insert a disk named Things: and type dir df0:,
    you will be requested to insert Stuff: in df0:.  To get
    around this, merely type Cd df0: whenever a new disk is
    inserted. This makes your Amiga read the new volume label
    and it forgets all about the old disk.



    EXAMPLE
    1. To change directory to df0:libs

    CD DF0:LIBS

    2. To report current directory

    CD

    3. To make any disk in Drive 0 the current directory

    CD ROOT

    4. To change back to your root directory (2.x/3/x only)

    CD :


    5. To move back up two directories (2.x/3.x only)

    CD //



    SEE ALSO
    Prompt
@ChangeTaskPri(V1.3,2.x,3.x) Location: C:)

    NAME
    ChangeTaskPri - Change a tasks execution priority.

    SYNOPSIS
    ChangeTaskPri [P=Pri] [T=TASK=PROCESS]

    DESCRIPTION
    By increasing/decreasing the priority of various
    tasks in the system, you can increase/decrease the amount
    of CPU time each task is allocated.  If no type the
    command without a number, it will return the task
    priority number of that command.

    If executed with no arguments, ChangeTaskPri will
    return the priority of the currently executing process.
    This is useful in shell scripts.

    Your Amiga's operating system was created where each
    task that is running gets assigned a priority from -128
    to 127. The processor examines this number and prioritises
    the tasks. The higher the number the more processing time
    will be alloted to it by the processor.

    WARNING: Never raise a task priority higher than 5 or
    less than -5. If you raise it above 5 you will override
    important system tasks such as the input handler (which
    checks the keyboard and the mouse). If the priority is
    below -5 it will be completely shut out of the CPU by the
    most trivial of instruction.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To change task 3's priority to -5

    ChangeTaskPri -5 Process 3

    2. To Change current CLI's priority

    ChangeTaskPri 5


    3.  2.x/3.x ONLY: To utilize the backtick feature to
    change the priority of the C:CONCLIP task to 5

    ChangeTaskPri 5 Process 'Status com=c:conclip'
@Cmp(V1.3 ARP Only)

    NAME
    Cmp - Compare files and report differences.

    SYNOPSIS
    Cmp From With FULL QUICK ALL

    DESCRIPTION
    Use Cmp to display differences between binary or text
    files.  When comparing single files, the return code will
    be set to WARN if the files do not match. This is useful
    in scripts with IF statements.  The return code on
    complex pattern matches with more than one file will
    always be zero. When specifying directories as either the
    From or With arguments, you may use a dot which means
    "current directory".

    You can use either C-e (Control E) or C-f (Control F)
    to abort the comparison of the current files and move on
    to the next.  This is most useful with multiple input
    files and the FULL (see below) option.  As usual, a C-c
    (Control C) will abort the program all together.

    INPUT FILES
    You can specify the file or files to be compared
    quite easily and naturally with Cmp using simple
    pathnames or wildcard patterns or even directory names.
    When you specify wildcards and/or directories to be
    compared, Cmp will compare files with the same names in
    each directory.  Cmp will not abort if it cannot find the
    second file, it will simply print an informative message
    and go on to the next file.  If you need to compare files
    with different names, then you must specify each name in
    full as the With name and the From name.  A more detailed
    explanation follows:

    If From is a file, then With may be either a
    directory or another file.  If a directory is supplied,
    then Cmp looks for a file with the same name as the From
    file in that directory:

    So, to a compare File with RAD:Dir/File2

    Cmp File RAD:dir/File2


    And to compare File with DirName/File

    Cmp File DirName

    You may also use a wildcard pattern as the From file.
    In this case, the With name must be a directory.  Cmp
    expands the wildcard specification and tries to find
    files with that name in the With directory:

    Cmp File RAD:Foo/$?.c DF0:c

    Finally, you can also use two directory names as the
    From and With specification. This will compare all the
    files of the same name in the From directory with all the
    files of the same name in the With directory:

    Cmp Dir1 Dir2

    OPTIONS
    FULL
    This will display all points at which the two files
    differ.  The display is of the form "Offset: Byte1 Byte2"
    where Offset is in decimal and Byte1 Byte2 are in hex.
    Use C-e or C-f to move to the next file in the series, or
    C-c to abort.

    QUICK
    The QUICK option will check to see if the two files
    appear to be identical, by first comparing the date
    stamps and file lengths, and if these are the same the
    file comparison is skipped saving some time.

    ALL
    If there are subdirectories within the directories
    you are comparing, the ALL switch will force Cmp to
    recursively descend these directories, comparing files as
    appropriate.

    NOTE
    This command is new with V1.3 of ARP, it is not
    available with the Commodore distribution.
@CONCLIP (2.X/3.X only)  (location: C:)

    NAME
    Conclip- Directs console device to use the clipboard
    for cutting-and-pasting.

    SYNOPSIS
    CONCLIP [UNIT clipnum] [OFF]

    DESCRIPTION
    By default, the Amiga's console device only uses its
    own internal buffer for copying and pasting. This command
    directs the console device to use the clipboard for its
    copying and pasting.

    Copy-and-Paste lets you copy a block of text from a
    console window by drag-selecting it with the mouse then
    pressing RightAmiga-C. You can then paste this into
    another console window by activating that console and
    pressing the RightAMiga- V.

    Conclip not only lets you paste into other consoles
    but also into the window of any other application which
    supports the clipboard.

    It's an extremely good idea to make sure it is in
    your Startup-Sequence. This way, you will not have to
    worry about it.

    Note: Conclip requires the iffparse.library to be in
    your LIBS: drawer and the clipboard.device file to be in
    your DEVS: drawer.

    KEYWORDS
    UNIT
    Lets you specify the device unit number from 0 to
    255.  This designates the clipboard device number you
    wish to paste to. You do not have to add the word 'UNIT',
    you can merely specify the number.

    OFF
    Lets you turn off the clipboard device for that
    console.  There is really no need to do this as it will
    never effect the operation of anything else.

    EXAMPLES

    1. To direct the console to use the clipboard to
    copy-and-paste:

    Conclip

    2. To change the clipboard unit number used by the
    console device to unit 3:

    Conclip 3

    (By the way, the console device is utilized to accept
    keyboard and mouse strokes and print them to the screen.
    The output goes to a console window. The CLI has its very
    own console window.)
@Copy(V1.3,2.x,3.x) (in the C: directory))



    NAME
    Copy - Copy files.

    SYNOPSIS
    Copy From To ALL QUIET BUF=BUFFER CLONE DATES
    NOPRO COM FLAGS QUICK

    DESCRIPTION
    COPY duplicates the contents of the file or files (if
    wildcards or a directory is given) of its FROM argument
    to the file or directory specified in its TO argument,
    overwriting any existing file or files of the same names.

    FILE SPECIFICATION
    The From argument may be a file, a directory or a
    wildcard pattern.  You can use a dot '.' as either the
    From or To directory to indicate the current directory.
    Double quotes "" can be used  to refer to the current
    directory.

    If you copy a file, you may give that file the same
    name or a different name as the original. If the
    destination has the same name as the original then the
    new copy will replace it.

    Copy can duplicate many copies of a file to the same
    directory if dirrerent names are used. It can also
    duplicate files to many different directories.

    If the From argument is a directory or a pattern, the
    To argument is assumed to be a directory or destination
    replacement pattern.  If the directory specified in the
    To argument does not exist, it will be created for you.

    If you include wildcard characters in the To
    argument, these are taken to be a request to use a
    pattern substitution for the destination filename.  The
    expected syntax is:

    <optional_prefix>|<optional_postfix>

    You may specify neither, one, or both of these
    optional tags.  If you exceed the length of an AmigaDOS
    filename (30 characters as of this writing) the name will
    be silently truncated.

    You can also indicate which portion of the From
    filename you want to be replaced by using the wildcard
    characters in the source pattern.    As an example, the
    command:

    Copy l#? TO Ram:

    will copy all files beginning with an 'l' to the Ram:
    directory.

    In 1.3 you CANNOT use wildcards for Directory names,
    only file names. 2.x/3.x allows this.

    1.3 will not let you copy a file to a directory that
    does not exist. In 2.x/3.x COPY will create a directory
    if one does not exist.

    If you copy a file to the same directory it cannot
    have a file with that same name of the protection bit is
    set on the file being copied to.

    The from statement is not needed as long as the
    source and target files are in the appropriate order. If
    the orders are changed (Copy To filename FROM filename),
    the FROM is required.

    If you don't specify a directory, but the TO keyword
    is used, then the current directory is copied to the
    destination.  For instance, COPY TO Work: will copy the
    entire contents of the current directory to Work:.

    Devices such as PRT: and SPEAK: can be designated as
    the destination of any file being copied.

    2.x/3.x Only: You can chose multiple FROM files as
    well as multiple TO files.

    OPTIONS
    ALL
    Copies ALL the files from the source directory to the
    destination directory or device.  This will recursively
    descend all subdirectories found in the From directory,
    and create them (if they do not already exist) in the To
    directory.  Without this switch, only the first level of
    the directory hierarchy will be duplicated.

    QUIET
    Performs a Copy without reporting what it is doing.
    This is useful for doing copies in the background, when
    you do not wish to be disturbed by informative messages.
    Note that errors will still be reported.

    BUF=BUFFER
    This allows you to specify the number of 512 byte
    buffers used during the copy. Unlike the Commodore Copy,
    which uses a fixed number of buffers if this option is
    not specified (currently, 200 buffers), the ARP Copy sets
    its internal buffer size intelligently as a function of
    how much memory your system contains and the size of the
    file to be copied.  Using this option overrides this
    intelligent behavior.

    CLONE
    This instructs Copy to duplicate the date, comments
    and protection bits (except the archive bit) of the
    original file.  The default is to Copy only the
    protection bits. (also see Environment, below).  This is
    the same as using both the DATE and COM keywords.

    DATE
    This option instructs Copy to duplicate the datestamp
    (also see Environment, below).

    NOPRO
    By default, Copy duplicates the protection bits of
    the file(s) (except the archive bit).  Using this option
    will override this behavior, and cause the file to be
    created with the current system default protection (also
    see Environment, below).

    COM
    This forces Copy to duplicate the comment for the
    file.  The default is not to duplicate the comment (also
    see Environment, below).

    QUICK
    This ARP addition is a highly useful option which
    will duplicate files only if the destination file does
    not exist or is not the same. Copy uses the Datestamp,
    Filesize, Protect bits, and also the Filenote (but only
    if you have enabled copying filenotes) to determine
    whether or not the file is the same. Since a byte by byte
    compare is not done, it is possible to fool Copy.
    However, in normal operation of the Amiga, this
    dramatically speeds up Copies between directories and is
    perfectly safe (also see Environment, below).

    FLAGS

    You can override the current setting of your
    environment flags using this keyword.  Any option
    specified on the command line overrides the default
    settings specified by the copyflags environment variable.
    This keyword takes a string of the same type used for the
    copyflags variable.  For a discussion of these flags, see
    Environment, below.

    NOREQ

    Normally, whenever you try to copy to a directory
    that does not exist a requestor will pop up asking you to
    insert it.  If you do not want that little requestor,
    then use this keyword. This is useful for when you want
    to write a script for someone else who does not have a
    device you want to try to copy to (such as a printer or a
    speech device- speech devices were removed from the
    Workbench with 2.0).

    ENVIRONMENT
    If you prefer a behavior for copy other than the
    default, you can specify this behavior permanently by
    setting a value for the copyflags environment variable.
    This variable takes a string of characters composed of
    the following:

    N    Always copy filenotes (see COM, above).

    C    Always copy original datestamp (see DATES, above).

    Q    Always copy QUICK (see QUICK, above).

    P    Never copy protection flags (see NOPRO, above).

    O    This flag does not correspond to any command line
    arguments.  When this flag is set, Copy will only
    duplicate files which already exist in the destination
    directory, it stands for 'OLD', and essentially
    performs an update operation.  This is extremely useful
    when trying to update old software with new software.

    These flags can be overridden by using a command line
    option, or by using the FLAGS keyword to specify new
    ones.  Note also that case is not significant.  You can
    set the copyflags variable using Set, SetEnv, or directly
    from the command line if you are using the Shell instead
    of the CLI.

    Set copyflags=CQ
    SetEnv copyflags=CQ

    The settings shown above is perhaps the most common:
    it enables copying datestamps, protection bits, and the
    QUICK option.

    EXAMPLE
    1. To perform an update from one directory to another
    without using copyflags, use:

    Copy NewDir OldDir FLAGS=O


    2. To copy a file called TheFile to OtherFile in the
    same dir:

    Copy TheFile Otherfile
    or
    Copy TheFile to Otherfile
    or
    Copy To Otherfile From TheFile


    3. To copy all the files from Df0: to Work:

    Copy Work: df0:


    4. To copy all files and subdirectories from df0: to
    Work:

    Copy Df0: Work: ALL


    5. Copy all the files in the current directory to
    Ram:

    Copy "" Ram:


    6. To Copy a file called Dudes in the current
    directory to a file with the same name to a directory
    called :WildWest/Cowboys, which is on the same disk:

    Copy Dudes :WildWest/Cowboys


    7. To Copy selected files from the current directory
    to the Stuff: directory.

    Copy "" Stuff:
@CPU (V2.x & 3.x only) (located in the C: Directory)

    NAME
    CPU - Identifies which processor you have (68000,
    68020,68030, or 68040...). It also sets the advanced
    options of non 68000 or 68010 processors.

    SYNOPSIS
    CPU Cache Nocache DataCache NoDataCache Instcache
    Noinstcache ExternalCache NoExternalCache CopyBack
    NoCopyBack Burst NoBurst InstBurst NoInstburst
    DataBurst NoDataBurst Trap NoTrap FastRom NoFastRom
    NoMMUText Check 68010|68020|68030|68040|68881|68882|
    FPU|MMU

    OPTIONS
    Cache Nocache DataCache NoDataCache Instcache
    Noinstcache ExternalCache NoExternalCache CopyBack
    NoCopyBack:

    These are used to control the cache features of all
    Motorola processors over 68010. These higher end
    processors all have higher end instruction caches, which
    stores processes inside the CPU itself. This allows those
    internal functions to perform lightening fast because
    they are inherant to the CPU and do not have to be
    retrieved from memory. Instcache/NoInstcache turns these
    functions on or off.

    The 68030 & 68040 have a data cache in addition to
    the instruction cache. These allow data to be retried
    from memory in one grand instruction, thereby lowering
    your CPU's overhead. DATACACHE / NODATACACHE turns this
    on or off.

    CACHE / NOCACHE can turn on or off all the caches. In
    1.3 caches are off by default and should be turned on
    with the CPU command in your startup-sequence. 2.x/3.x
    has them turned on as a default.

    Some older programs (games mostly) that have problems
    running with the higher end processors. These problems
    may sometimes be solved by turning all the caches off.

    2.1 has added the CopyBack and NoCopyBack flags.
    These help you manage the datacache on the 68040 which
    does not automatically update the cache as changes are
    made to the data. By default, this is off because it
    conflicts with too many programs to be of any use.

    In addition to internal caches, there are also
    external caches which can be turned on or off with the
    ExternalCache or NoExternalCache flags.



    Burst NoBurst InstBurst NoInstburst
    DataBurst NoDataBurst:

    If your Amiga's memory is configured to accept a
    special processor mode which feeds data at a superduper
    fast speed you can utilize the Burst mode.

    InstBurst and NoInstBurst turn on or off the
    instruction mode in databursts.

    DataBurst and NoDataBurst turn on or off the data
    mode in databursts.

    Burst and NoBurst control both the instruction and
    data modes.

    Trap/NoTrap:

    This is a programmer's debugging flag. These will set
    or clear the memory access trap which warns you if your
    program is trying to access the lower 256 bytes of memory
    or any memory above the 16 megabyte address (this 16
    megabye hit is only noticed in the 68000 processor, 68010
    and above allow higher end memory to be addressed).

    This illegal entry information is sent via the serial
    port.  To use this function there must be a 9600 bps
    terminal hooked up to your serial port as well as the
    higher end processor.

    FastROM / NoFastROM:
    The 68000 processor is a 32-bit processor that is
    accessed 16-bits at a time. If you add an accelerator
    that has a full 32-bit processor and an MMU, you can
    remap the kickstart into that 32-bit RAM and the MMU will
    make it appear as though that is where the Kickstart
    really lives. The FastROM command moves the ROM image
    there, while the NoFastROM removes it from that area.


    NoMMUTest:

    Lets you remap kickstart to 32-bit ram without
    actually checking to see if it is being used. This is a
    function of the MMU (Memory Management Unit).


    Check 68010|68020|68030|68040|68881|68882|FPU|MMU

    This is used to check for the existence of why type
    of processor or co-processor you have installed. For
    example, if you type: "CPU Check 68000" and you have a
    68000 installed, it will return a 1. If you have any
    other processor installed a 0 will be returned.


    EXAMPLE

    1. To turn off the instruction cache, turn the data
    cache of, and move the Kickstart ROM image to protected
    32-bit memory:

    CPU NoInstcache NoDataCache FastRom
@Date(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x) (Locatin C:))


    NAME
    DATE - Set or display the system date.

    SYNOPSIS
    DATE [Date] [Time] [TO=VER]

    DESCRIPTION
    Date is used to set the systems idea of the current
    date and time, or to display the systems idea of the
    current date and time.

    To display the current system time simply use Date
    with no arguments.  You may specify a TO or verification
    file to send the date to, if no TO file is specified, the
    date is displayed in the current window.

    To set the time you use the format HH:MM:SS where H
    stands for hours, M stands for minutes, and S stands for
    seconds.  Leading zeroes are optional for all versions
    except 1.2.  1.2 requires that you include a leading zero
    before the 10th month.

    Commodore has a very strict formula for the date
    formats. If you type a two digit year from 78 to 99
    AmigaDos will translate that as 1978 to 1999. If you type
    a two digit number from 00 to 45 AmigaDos will translate
    that as 2000 to 2045. You cannot enter a year from 1946
    to 1977.

    If you accidently set a year from 0 to 45 all files
    created will have the datestamp from the 21st century.
    When you finally discover your mistake, and change the
    date back to a correct date, that file will be
    datestamped 'Future' since the 21st century is in the
    future.

    Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and the rest of the days of
    the week can be used as flags. The system will evaluate
    the day then advance the system date to match the
    specified day of the week. So, if it is Monday and you
    specify Thursday, the system clock will advance by three
    days.

    FOR 1.3 Only:  SETCLOCK is used in the
    startup-sequence to automatically read the system's
    hardware clock (if present).  The A1000 and A500 did not
    come with a clock installed.  Therefor, AmigaDOS would
    check the boot disk for the date of most recent file and
    sets the system date according to that.  The Date command
    is then used to set the proper date and time.  This was
    lost anytime you rebooted the computer or utilized the
    SETCLOCK SAVE command.

    FOR 2.x/3.x: The clock is read automatically by the
    system without utilizing the SETCLOCK command. Therefor,
    you will never see it listed anywhere.



    EXAMPLES
    1. To use default AmigaDOS format.

    SET dateformat=0

    2. To set the date, using AmigaDOS format
    Date 1-jan-88

    3. To set the date to the next day's date and the
    time to 12:00
    Date Tomorrow 12:00
@Delete(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x...in C: directory))

    NAME
    Delete - Delete any number of files or directories.
    SYNOPSIS
    Delete [Files] [ALL] [Q=QUIET]
    DESCRIPTION
    Under 1.3 you can only delete up to ten files or
    directories with a single Delete command. Wildcards are
    acceptable.

    Under 2.x/3.x you can specify any number of files to
    delete on the command line, and you can also use wildcard
    patterns for any or all of these files.
    OPTIONS
    ALL
    By default, you can only Delete empty directories.
    If you wish to Delete a directory and everything it
    contains, you can specify this option on the command
    line.  Note that directories may contain other
    directories, which themselves may contain directories or
    files: This option will delete that entire branch of the
    directory tree, including these additional directories
    and files.
    Q=QUIET
    If you use the ALL switch, or if you specify wildcard
    patterns, Delete displays a message with each file that
    it deletes.  This option causes Delete to do its work
    silently, though error messages are still reported.

    FORCE
    If the 'd' protection bit is set for a file or
    directory then that file is protected from deletion. But,
    by using the FORCE keyword, any file will be deleted
    including the ones that are 'protected'.

    EXAMPLE
    1. Delete all files in the current directory
    Delete #?

    2.  Deletes all files in the directory which start
    with this or that.
    Delete (This|that)#?

@Dir(V1.3, 2.x/3.x) (located in the C: directory)

    NAME
    Dir - Pretty display of files and directories.
    SYNOPSIS
    DIR Dir OPT [ADFHIS] SIZE INTER HILITE FILES DIRS ALL

    DESCRIPTION
    Dir by itself displays any files and directories in
    the current directory.  By default, Dir will display any
    subdirectories, one per line, and then any files, in two
    columns, in sorted order.  Directories are followed by
    the string "(dir)".
    You can specify an alternate directory to display as
    an argument, and you may also use wildcards.  If you use
    wildcards, Dir will display all files that match that
    wildcard pattern.  If it encounters a directory during
    the course of its search for matching patterns, it will
    display the name of the directory, and also its contents.

    OPTIONS
    OPT
    This flag along with a single letter can represent
    the option you desire, or you may use the clearer keyword
    equivalents supplied.  The options and their keyword
    equivalents are described below:
    SIZE or OPT S
    This ARP option displays the names of the files and
    their sizes in two columns on the display device.  If a
    directory is encountered, it is identified as usual with
    a "(dir)".
              HILITE or OPT H
    This ARP option enables pretty printing of Dirs
    output.  All directory names will be displayed in inverse
    video.
              FILES or OPT F
    This displays only files, any directories found will
    will not be displayed.
              DIRS or OPT D
    This displays only directories, any files found will
    not be displayed.
              ALL or Opt A
    This option displays the complete contents of that
    branch of the directory tree.  As Dir descends a level,
    the indentation is increased to make the organization of
    the disk clearer to the eye.  You may use some of the
    other options or keywords along with ALL to generate the
    display you need.
              INTER or OPT I
    This allows interactive file browsing through a
    directory or a disk.  Using this option, you will be
    presented with a file or directory name, followed by a
    question mark. You can find out what additional options
    are available to you at this point by typing another
    question mark '?', and pressing return.  These are:
              B=BACK
    Moves backwards, up the directory tree.  If you are
    at the top, this will exit the listing.
              DEL=DELETE
    This will delete the current file.
              E=ENTER
    This will enter a directory.  Note that you must be
    at a directory entry in order for this option to be
    valid.
              Q=QUIT
    This will quit Dir.
              T=TYPE
    This will type the current file.
              C=COM
    This takes any command as an argument, and sends it
    to a subshell.  Any shell command can be used here,
    including the IO Redirection operators (<, >, and >>).
    If you do not specify a command as an argument, you will
    be prompted for one.
         EXAMPLES
    1. To get a listing of all directories on drive DF1:
                 DIR DF1: ALL DIRS
    or
    DIR DF1: OPT AD
                2. To get a listing of all directories and files and
    the sizes of the files on drive df0:, as well as
    displaying the directories in inverse video do:
                 DIR DF1: ALL SIZES HILITE
    or
    DF1: OPT ASH
@DiskChange(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x) (located C:))



    NAME
    DiskChange - Inform AmigaDOS that a 5 1/4 disk has
    been changed.

    SYNOPSIS
    DiskChange Dev

    DESCRIPTION
    5 1/4 inch disk drives do not detect when there has
    been a disk swap, and therefore cannot inform AmigaDOS.
    After changing disks in the 5 1/4 inch disk drive, you
    must issue this command. You will also need to do this if
    you make a change to the disk's name using Relabel and
    you want the Workbench to hear about it.

    Note that DiskChange may also be useful with other
    types of media, such as removable media hard disks, or if
    you are running FFS on floppy drives.


    EXAMPLE
    1. To inform AmigaDOS that you have changed a disk in
    an external 5 1/4 inch drive.

    Diskchange df1:

    2. To inform AmigaDOS that you have changed a disk in
    an external 5 1/4 inch disk drive that is mounted right
    behind a 3 1/2 inch external drive:

    Diskchange df2:
@DiskCopy (1.2 in C: Directory) (1.3, 2.x, 3.x internal)


    NAME
    Diskcopy - Copies entire diskettes.

    SYNOPSIS
    DiskCopy FROM (source drive) TO (Destination drive)
    NAME (VolumeName) VERIFY MULTI


    Other computer systems require you to format a disk
    before you make copies of old data. The Amiga lets you
    copy to a disk that has information already stored on it.
    All that old information will be lost though. This lets
    you make backups of all important disk while helping you
    dispose of files that you no longer use.

    DiskCopy is very useful because it takes just as much
    time to format a blank disk as it does to perform a
    diskcopy. But, if you only have a few files you wish to
    copy, it may be quicker to just delete the files on the
    destination disk you don't need using the delete command
    then using the Copy command to transfer the ones you
    want.

    DiskCopy can also be used devices of different types.
    For instance you can copy between Ram: and Rad:. Or, df2:
    and Ram. But, for it to work with Rad:, Rad: must contain
    the same number of tracks (80) and blocks per track (11)
    as a floppy device.


    KEYWORDS

    FROM
    This is the source, or the device you are copying
    from.  If you only have one disk drive, this will be df0:
    or the actual name of the disk mounted there (eg
    MyDisk:). It can also be df1:, df2:, df3:, or df4: (if
    you actually have these optional drives). OR, it can be
    the RAD: or RAM: drive as stated before. Remember you
    RAD: must be created in the same nature as a regular disk
    drive for this to work.

    TO
    This is the desitination, or the device you are copying
    to. If you have only one diskdrive the copy may take quite
    a few disk swaps. This is because the contents of the source
    disk gets buffered into ram: before getting transferred to
    the destination disk. If you have an original 256K A1000,
    this may take up to eight swaps. If you have an unexpanded
    A500, you're looking at about three swaps. If you have one
    meg of ram, you should not need to swap more than once.
    If you have two diskdrives you are the lucky one. This is
    because you will not have to make any swaps either because
    the data is passed straight through between the drives.

    If you have 1.3 the TO keyword is mandetory! The command
    will not function without it. But, under 2.x/3.x you do not
    need to put this keyword.

    NAME
    This is the name you are giving to the new copy. If you
    don't give a name, then the new volume will have the same
    name as the original. Despite the names being the same,
    there is some 'hidden' information on the disk which will
    distinguish the two disks from each other.


    When diskcopy is stared, and the disks are being copied
    a neat little status bar opens up on your window showing
    you the progress as all 80 tracks are copied. YOu can
    cancel this process at any time by hitting     the control
    break keys: Ctrl-C and then Return. If you hit these keys
    after the copying has already started, all information on
    the destination disk will be lost. The destination disk
    will also be rendered useless until it is formatted or
    diskcopied again.

    NOVERIFY
    As AmigaDOS copies a disk, it verifies each sector
    after it formats it. If you don't want AmigaDOS to check
    its steps, then use this keyword.

    There is no point in using this keyword. It is better
    to be safe than sorry. And a few seconds of time spent
    verifying your copying will save you tons of hearache later.

    MULTI
    Lets you load the entire disk into memory (if there is
    at least 880k of free memory). You can then insert as many
    destination disks as you want making multiple copies. The
    system will prompt you when it is ready for the next disk.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To make a copy from df0: to df1:
    Diskcopy from df0: to df1:   ; for any version of AmigaDOS.
    Diskcopy from df0: df1:         ; for 2.x/3.x only
    Diskcopy df0: df1:             ; for 2.x/3.x only
@DiskDoctor (V 1.3 and 2.04. Omitted after 2.04) (in
    C: directory)

    NAME
    DiskDoctor - Reconstructs the file structure of
    corrupted disks.

    SYNOPSIS
    DiskDoctor (drivename)

    DESCRIPTION
    This can be described in two words: it sucks. It is
    useless.  It has no purpose on any computer. That is why
    it was removed after 2.04.

    The concept was to repair directory and file
    structures that were destroyed for any number of reasons.
    These reasons can be anything from removing the disk
    while it is still being accessed to a nuclear explosion.
    When any type of magnetism comes in contact with your
    floppy the data is scrambled and AmigaDOS can't read
    anything there. You will get a variety of errors such as
    'Volume is not validated', 'Not a DOS disk', 'Disk is
    unreadable', or the ever so present 'Checksum Error' if
    such damage occured.

    Diskdoctor attempts to correct the damaged data on
    the disk and save as much of it as it can.  DiskDoctor
    can only attempt to repair FFS disks if the DEVS:
    Mountlist is set to 0x444F5301 under the DOSTYPE keyword.

    DiskDoctor is quite reckless when it repairs your
    disk. You see, after it retrieves what data it can
    salvage overwriting other information that may still be
    used on the disk. It does this over- writing
    indescriminatly without recognition of importance or
    existence.

    Therefor, if you ever use DiskDoctor, make sure you
    are trying to repair a copy of your disk.  There is no
    reason to use this when there are so many fabulous
    disksalvage programs. The most notible is DiskSalv
    created by David Haynie (former Commodore engineer and
    all around Amiga Demi-God).  His program along with the
    many other USEFUL salvage programs that actually work are
    listed in the 'Replacements' selection of this reference
    program. Quarterback Tools (no longer being developed)
    and AmiBack Tools by Intelligent Designs are both running
    close second to DiskSalv.


    EXAMPLES

    I'M NOT GIVING ANY. THIS PROGRAM IS TOO STUPID AND
    USELESS TO EVEN ACKNOWLEDGE IT WITH AN EXAMPLE.
@Echo(V1.3 in C:) (2.x/3.x internal))



    NAME
    Echo - Echo a string to the terminal.

    SYNOPSIS
    Echo [string] NOLINE FIRST LEN

    DESCRIPTION
    Echo displays its argument to the current output,
    this can be the printer, a file or the terminal. Echo is
    typically used in scripts, but it can also be used (and
    useful) to send escape sequences to things like printers.

    2.x/3.x only: You can use echo to output a file to
    the environment. This is shown in the example below.


    Note that with the added keywords, you MUST use
    double quotes to delimit a line to echo under 1.3. Under
    2.x/3.x you don't need the quotes ONLY if it appears last
    on the command line.

    If you want to add a line feed, use the *N character.
    But, if you use this option in either 1.3, 2.x, or 3.x
    then quotes must be used.

    OPTIONS

    NOLINE
    This suppresses the newline which Echo automatically
    adds at the end of its argument. This is useful in that
    it allows you to build a single line of text using the
    output of two or more commands.

    FIRST
    This option takes a numeric argument, which indicates
    which character position to begin output at. Any
    character before FIRST will not be displayed. This is
    useful with LEN (see below).

    LEN
    This option takes a numeric argument, which indicates
    how many characters to output.  If you also supply a
    FIRST argument (see above), character output will begin
    with that character, for LEN characters. If LEN is used
    without the FIRST keyword, then the final LEN characters
    will be displayed.

    EXAMPLES

    1. To display "Hello World" on the terminal.

    Echo "Hello World!"

    2. To advance the printer paper, and displays Hello
    World! on the printer. Note that you must have set your
    escape character to \ for this example to work.

    Echo >PRT: "\FHello World!"

    3. To display "ello World!".

    Echo First 2 "Hello World!"


    4. To display "rld!".

    Echo Len 4 "Hello World!"


    5. To display "World!".

    Echo First 7 Len 6 "Hello World!"

    6. To print the text file Ram:This.text to your
    screen.

    Echo Ram:This.text
@Ed (1.3, 2.x, 3.x located in C:)


    SYNOPSIS
    The Amiga's built in full-screen text editor.

    Ed is a complete text editor. Due to the huge scope
    of the available commands you should consult your Amiga
    System manual on how to exactly use Ed.

    If enough people contact me to include a full
    tutorial in DOSMan, I will write one.


    FORMAT
    1.3:
    ED FROM (name) [SIZE (numchars)]

    2.x/3.x:
    ED [FROM] name] [SIZE numchars] [WITH comfile]
    [TABS interval] [WINDOW device] [WIDTH columns]
    [HEIGHT rows]


    KEYWORDS
    FROM
    This is the name of the file you wish to edit.
    If the file does not exist, Ed will create it. This keyword
    is optional as long as it is the first arguement in the
    Ed statement.

    SIZE
    This sets the size of the buffer which ED uses. If
    this is the second arguement in the command line, then
    the keyword is optional, you only need to type the number.
    SIZE defaults to 40,000 bytes. If your buffer is not big
    enough to hold the file you are editing, then you will
    get a warning message informing you of this from Ed.

    WITH
    2.x/3.x Only: This lets you make an Ed command file
    to execute automatically. This is a command file that
    contains a list of extended instructions for Ed that
    will execute when the file is run. This exists in the
    form of a script. See your Amiga's manual on how to set
    up this command script.

    TABS
    2.x/3.x Only: This lets you set how many spaces will
    be skipped when    you hit the Tab key. The default Tab is
    three spaces.

    WINDOW, WIDTH, HEIGHT
    2.x/3.x Only: The combination of these three commands
    would allow you to open Ed on a remote terminal. Window
    lets you specify this device (for example, AUX:). The
    Width and Height lets you set the demensions of the new
    window.

    2.x/3.x Only: You can also edit binary files, not just
    plain ASCI text.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To edit a text file called ThisText in the
    Work:TextFiles directory.
    Ed Work:TextFiles/ThisText

    2. To edit a really big file of 75,000 kbytes in the
    Work:TextFiles

    Ed Work:TextFiles/ReallyBig.txt SIZE 80000
@EDIT (1.3, 2.x, 3.x) (Located in the C: Directory)

    SYNOPSIS
    An AmigaDOS line editor.

    FORMAT
    EDIT [FROM] fromname [TO] toname [WITH] withname
    [VER] vername [OPT W chars or WIDTH chars] [OPT P lines
    or PREVIOUS lines]



    EXPLANATION

    Unless you grew up with UNIX and really dig line
    editors you should really try a different program (even
    Ed) before you dive into Edit.


    What does set Edit apart from Ed (and most other text
    editors) is that it is able to edit binary files and it
    can execute a predefined list of line editor commands.

    Please note that starting with version 2 of Ed you
    can do the same thing, so there is really no need to keep
    both of these programs hanging around on your system
    disk.


    KEYWORDS
    FROM
    EDIT requires the FROM keyword. This will tell EDIT
    which file to edit. This filename must exist. EDIT will
    not create the file for you like Ed will.

    TO
    This will tell edit where to save the file to once
    you decide to finish. If this is the second command in
    your arguement, you do not need the TO keyword.

    EDIT is limited in the fact that it will not
    overwrite a file that already exists. If the TO filename
    is the same as the FROM filename then instead of
    overwriting the FROM filename it will be save the
    original as :t/edit.backup. The file you are working on
    then gets named and saved as the FROM filename.

    WITH
    This specifies a file which will be used as input to
    EDIT's command options. The contents of WITH must be a
    series of valid options for it to work.  If WITH is the
    third argument in an EDIT command line, the keyword is
    optional. If you don't use this keyword you must manually
    input your parameters.

    Due to the huge scope of available commands you
    should consult your Amiga System manual on how to
    configure EDIT.

    If there is enough of an interest I will write a full
    tutorial on how to configure EDIT.

    VER
    This lets you specify where to send the output of
    EDIT to. You can send the output to any logical device
    including PRT: to print it.

    OPT W  or WIDTH
    OPT P  or PREVIOUS
    This lets you set the actual physical size of EDIT.
    WIDTH lets you set the actual line length.  PREVIOUS lets
    you designate how many lines will be kept in EDIT's
    history buffer.

    The default for line length is 120 characters and the
    default history buffer is 40 lines. If you multiply the
    WIDTH by the PREVIOUS you will get the exact amount of
    RAM you need to reserve as a work buffer. This amount can
    be set with the STACK command.

    If you set the OPT W and OPT P options, you must use
    the OPT keyword with the W or P letters.



    EXAMPLES

    1. To edit a file called MyText in the default
    directory:

    EDIT MyText

    2. To edit a file called MyText and to save it under
    a file called YourText that is 5000 lines long:

    EDIT FROM MyText TO YourText OPT P5000

    3. To edit a file called MyText and to use the editor
    commands located in the edit.prefs file (which you
    created earlier). The data will then be saved as
    YourText. And, to send all the messages and verifications
    from EDIT to your printer while setting the number of
    lines to 50 and a line width as 175:

    EDIT FROM MyText TO YourText WITH edit.prefs VER
    PRT: OPT W175 OPT P50



    See also:

    STACK
@Else (1.3 in C:) (2.x/3.x internal)



    NAME
    Else - FALSE clause of IF conditional.

    SYNOPSIS
    Else

    DESCRIPTION
    Else is used in combination with IF to perform
    conditional testing.  If the IF conditional fails,
    control will be passed to the commands following the
    ELSE.  If the IF conditional succeeds, then the commands
    following the ELSE (up to the concluding ENDIF) will be
    skipped.

    Note that Workbench 2.x and above contains a builtin
    version of this command.  The 1.3 of Else cannot be
    executed outside of a script, while the 2.x/3.x version
    of Else can be executed inside or out of a script file.

    SEE ALSO
    IF ENDIF Execute
@EndCLI (V1.3 in C:) (2.x/3.x internal)



    NAME
    EndCLI - Terminate a CLI or Shell.

    SYNOPSIS
    EndCLI

    DESCRIPTION
    EndCLI causes a shell process to terminate.  The
    shell will shutdown, freeing all of its resources and
    closing its window (if it is interactive).

    Note that if another program is still using the
    console for a CLI, you may not be able to close a console
    CLI window even after running ENDCLI until you terminate
    that command.  This is most likely to occur if you have
    "RUN" some command from the CLI and it is still executing
    when you try to EndCLI.

    2.x/3.x Shell contains this command as a builtin.
    Also, you can press the CTRL-\ or click on the close
    button to exit your shell.

    SEE ALSO
    NewCLI NewSHELL
@EndIf(V1.3 in C:) (v 2.x/3.x internal)



    NAME
    EndIf - Show end of IF ELSE Conditional.

    SYNOPSIS
    EndIf

    DESCRIPTION
    This is used to mark the end of a conditional block
    in a script. Note that in 2.x/3.x this command is
    builtin.

    If the tested condition proves false then all
    commands after ELSE and before ENDIF are executed. If the
    tested condition is true, then all commands after the IF
    and before the ELSE keywords are executed.

    SEE ALSO
    IF ELSE Execute
    ENDSHELL  (1.3: Alias) (2.x/3.x Internal)


    NAME
    ENDSHELL - Exactly like ENDCLI except it can close
    the CLI or Shell window.

    SYNOPSIS
    ENDSHELL

    DESCRIPTION
    This terminates the CLI or Shell window just like the
    ENDCLI command does.

    Under 1.3 this command does not actually exist.  It
    is created in the startup-sequence with the Alias
    command. But, it acts exactly like ENDCLI.

    SEE ALSO
    ENDCLI
@EndSkip(V1.3 in C:) (2.x/3.x internal)



    NAME
    EndSkip - Unconditionally abort a SKIP in progress.

    SYNOPSIS
    EndSkip

    DESCRIPTION
    If EndSkip is encountered after executing a Skip
    command in a Script, the Skip will be aborted, and the
    fail level will be set to WARN.

    Note that in 2.x and 3.x this command is builtin.

    SEE ALSO
    Execute Skip Lab
@Eval(V1.3, 2.x, and 3.x in C:)



    NAME
    Eval - evaluate arithmetic and logical expressions.

    SYNOPSIS
    Eval Value1/a Op Value2 TO/k L=LFORMAT/k

    DESCRIPTION
    Eval computes the results of simple arithmetic and
    logical expressions as applied to two arguments, and
    displays the result on its standard output. Numeric
    arguments may be input as:

    Decimal
    This is the default, no extra qualifiers needed.

    Hexadecimal
    Enter hexadecimal numbers as 0x<number> or
    #x<number>, for example:  0x1A or #x1A.

    Octal
    Enter octal numbers as 0<number> or #<number>, for
    example: 0777 or #777.

    Binary
    Binary numbers (in ARP eval only) may be entered with
    #B, for example:  B1111

    Character
    Characters are supported only by the Commodore Eval.

    The operations supported are given below:

    addition        +         not                    ~
    subtraction     -         left shift            <<
    multiplication  *         right shift           >>
    division        /         negation               -
    mod            mod        exclusive or          xor
    and             &         bitwise equivalence   eqv
    or              |

    Any fractional amounts that result from this process
    are discarded.

    OPTIONS
    TO
    You can send the output of Eval to a file which is
    indicated in the path with this keyword.

    L=LFORMAT
    You can control the output format of Eval using this
    keyword.

    There are four formats you specify: hexadecimal (%X)
    Octal (%O), Decimal (%N), or ASCII (%C). The hex and
    octal formats require a number after the letter to
    indicate how many letters you want to print.    For
    example, to display a hexadecimal number in a field of 8,
    you can do LFORMAT="%08lx".  You can also include escape
    characters (such as *n for a newline) inside your LFORMAT
    string.  For this release of Eval, you also need to
    always use the 'l' (for long) format character with all
    format commands.  The default is set to Decimal.

    You can also include any text you desire in the
    format string by using quotes. For example:

    LFORMAT = "There are %N widgets sold."
    EXAMPLE

    1. To find the sum of 2 + 2 and print the answer as 2
    octal digits followed by a new line character.

    EVAL 2 + 2 LFORMAT = "%O2*N"
@Execute(V1.3, 2.x, and 3.x in C:)

    NAME
    Execute - Cause the shell to execute commands from a
    file.

    SYNOPSIS
    Execute [Filename] [ARGS...]

    DESCRIPTION
    Execute causes the shell or CLI to read the commands
    from the filename specified as Execute's input argument.
    When the end of the file is reached, control returns to
    the keyboard.  You can force the Shell to abort any
    script file processing by typing a C-d (Control D)
    sequence while the script is being executed.

    You can even include nest an Execute inside your
    script to cause one script to call another one during its
    execution.

    In AmigaDOS 1.3 and above, you can execute a script
    without typing EXECUTE and just typing name of the script
    if the 'S' bit is set.


    KEYWORDS
    FILENAME
    The name of the script to execute.

    ARGS
    Any arguments to be passed to the file. These may be
    any valid AmigaDOS string (including filenames and all
    sorts of devices.

    DIRECTIVES
    Execute recognizes several special commands known as
    Directives.  Each of these Directives begins with a DOT
    '.', but this character can be redefined if needed.
    Execute is reasonably flexible in allowing you to
    redefine its special characters, which is quite
    fortunate, as you will soon see.

    In order for Execute to recognize these directives,
    the DOT character must be placed at the beginning of the
    line, and the directive name must follow immediately,
    with no intervening whitespace.  You can also use the DOT
    (again, at the beginning of a line only) to introduce a
    comment. This usage is ".<whitespace>Anything" where
    whitespace is any of space, tab or newline.

    Many of these directives deal with passing arguments
    to scripts and establishing defaults for arguments.
    These are described below:

    .KEY and PARAMETERS
    The .KEY directive (which may be abbreviated as .K)
    is used to declare the names of parameters which will be
    used in the course of the script file. Note that these
    are not environment variables.  If you intend to pass
    arguments to a script file, it is wise to use this
    directive as the first line of a file. If the first
    non-empty line (i.e., a line which contains anything
    other than a newline) does not contain a dot command
    (directive), then the arguments will not be processed.

    The .KEY directive accepts any legal template.  These
    are the same kinds of templates you see all the time in
    the AmigaDOS commands. Note that currently, there is no
    support for multiargs (the /... template type) in
    scripts, and so you should not use this in your
    templates.  All the usual processing associated with
    templates is active in scripts, including the '?' display
    of the template, and position independent arguments.

    When you use the .KEY directive, Execute matches up
    the users arguments with your template keywords, and if
    no error occurred, scans the file for any items
    surrounded with the BRA KET characters.  These are
    initially '<' and '>', which is quite unfortunate, since
    these tend to conflict with the IO redirection operators.
    It is wise to change these to another character using the
    .BRA and .KET operators (see below).

    When a BRAKET sequence is encountered, Execute
    replaces the keyword inside the BRAKET with the users
    argument.  If the user did not enter an argument for that
    keyword, and there is no default setting for this
    keyword, then Execute removes the argument all together,
    resulting in a NULL string.  Arguments that do not take
    an argument, for example, switches (template type /S),
    are handled somewhat differently.  If the user supplied
    the switch on the command line, then the braket sequence
    is replaced by the actual name of the switch, otherwise,
    it is null.

    DEFAULT VALUES FOR PARAMETERS
    This assigns the value string to all occurrences of
    the substitution argument described below.

    You can set default values for your variables in two
    ways.  The first way is to use the .DEFAULT directive.
    .DEFAULT (which may be abbreviated as .DEF) takes a
    template keyword and a default value.  If that keyword
    does not have a value at the time the .DEFAULT statement
    is scanned, then Execute binds the value to that keyword.
    Here is an example of its use:

    .DEFAULT Foobar "Testing123"


    Another way to set default values is by using the
    DOLLAR (initially each time the parameter is used, it
    does not set it permanently:

    Echo "<Foobar$Testing123>"
    Note that a .DEFAULT statement will override all
    following DOLLAR defaults. The decision as to which to
    use is usually based on how many times you use that
    parameter.  If you only use it once, then either will do.
    If you use it many times, then .DEFAULT is probably the
    simplest.  Also note that there is not a conflict between
    this use of the DOLLAR and the use of the dollar during
    Shell environment expansion: The DOLLAR is special to
    Execute only inside of BRAKETS, and the shell expands the
    environment variables only after Execute has parsed the
    file.  Unless you use environment variables inside of
    BRAKETs, there should be no need to change your .DOLLAR
    character.

    You can also use a double DOLLAR inside of brackets.
    This will be replaced by the current CLI number.

    CHANGING THE META CHARACTERS
    The following directives are used to change the
    default meta characters used by Execute.  Each take a
    single character as their argument.

    .BRA and .KET
    These change the bracket characters (initially '<'
    and '>', respectively) to something else.  It is highly
    recommended you make a habit of doing this, whether you
    think you need to or not.  Good characters to use instead
    are the curly braces ('{' '}') since these are not needed
    for anything else, currently.

    .DOT
    This changes the DOT character (initially '.').

    .DOL or .DOLLAR
    This changes the DOLLAR character (initially '$').

    MISCELLANEOUS
    Execute may be nested, i.e., you may include Execute
    commands in scripts, which can also contain Execute
    commands.

    Execute will sometimes need to write a temporary
    file.  If you have assigned a directory or device to T:,
    then this location will be used.  If not, and there is a
    :T directory for the current directory, then Execute will
    create the assignment, and use this directory.
    Otherwise, it will attempt to create both the directory
    and the assignment in the current directory. EXECUTE uses
    <$$> with the task number of the CLI from which it is run
    to create this.

    EXAMPLES

    1. To execute a script named RunThis located on Df0:

    EXECUTE df0:RunThis

    2. Here is an example of a KEY directive which
    contains a switch.  This illustrates a good way to handle
    and use /s style arguments in script files.

    .KEY MySwitch/s
    IF "<MySwitch>" EQ "MySwitch"
    Echo "The switch is on!"
    ELSE
    Echo "The switch is off!"
    ENDIF

    If the user doesn't supply MySwitch as an argument on the
    command line, then the comparison will fail (the first
    argument will be ""), otherwise, the comparison will succeed
    (the switch is "on").

    SEE ALSO
    If Skip Failat Lab Echo Quit
@Failat(V1.3 in C:) (2.x, 3.x internal)



    NAME
    Failat - To set a fail level for a batch file.

    SYNOPSIS
    Failat RCLim

    DESCRIPTION
    When using Execute to run scripts, any command that
    returns an error greater than the current value of the
    Fail level will cause the shell to abort the script with
    an error message.  You can use Failat to increase or
    decrease this level to whatever you need.  The shell will
    reset the Fail level (usually 5, 10, 20 but can be any
    number) at the end of every script execution, so scripts
    always start out in a known state.

    Under 2.x/3.x the result code is stored int the
    environment variable RC, which is represented by $rc. The
    bigger the return code, the bigger the error. If the
    severity of the error is higher than the number you set
    then the script stops running.

    Once your FAILAT has been run in the script, the
    FAILAT level returns to 10.

    You can use FAILAT to a very high number and test the
    return codes that any of your IF statements return.


    EXAMPLE
    1. To temporarily set the failure level to 30

    Failat 30
    This now makes it possible to execute commands that return
    error codes greater than 20, which would ordinarily cause
    Execute to stop with an error message.

    2. To display the current failure level threshold.

    Failat
@Fault(V1.3 in C:) (V2.x/3.x internal)



    NAME
    Fault - translate numeric error codes to ascii text.

    SYNOPSIS
    Fault Fault/...

    DESCRIPTION
    Normally when your Amiga has an error it returns a
    requestor telling you what you need to do. Many errors do
    not bother to open up this requestor, only a number (for
    example, 'Last command failed with error 330). This
    command accepts numeric those error codes and turns them
    into system error messages, or if the error code is not
    defined the numeric code is again displayed.

    Translates all the faults into English-lanuage
    explanations.

    The CLI and Shells (and many programs) call on Fault
    to report their errors for them.

    In 2.x/3.x this fault code is stored into the
    variable 'result 2'.

    The AmigaDOS command also  does this but may not root
    out the exact problem. If the AmigaDOS command WHY does
    not satisfy your cuiriosity of what the error was about,
    then using Fault directly after it will expound on it.


    EXAMPLE
    1. To display the error message associated with fault
    code 220:

    FAULT 220


    2. To display the error messages with fault codes
    216, 220, and 330:


    FAULT 216 220 330
@FF (ONLY in 1.3) (DOES NOT exist in 2.x/3.x)


    SYNOPSIS
    FF - Speeds up the text display.

    FORMAT
    FF [-O] [-N] [fontname]

    EXPLANATION
    This only exists in 1.3 because 2.x/3.x have fast
    text routines that are inherit with those systems. If you
    are using a standard 8x8 or 10x9 font FF will speed up
    the display of the text on 1.3 machines.

    Not only that, but you can use FF to replace the
    format system font as long as it is of the proper size
    and is fixed width. 2.x/3.x uses the Font Prefrences in
    the Prefrences drawer to perform this same task.


    KEYWORDS

    -O
    This tells FF to speed up the text. It is on by
    default.

    -N
    This tells FF to turn off the fast text routines and
    can be turned back on by reissuing the command.

    [fontname]
    This tells FF to replace the system default fonts
    (TOPAZ80 and TOPAZ60). The font you use to replace it
    must have the NewFont.font file as well a drawer which is
    associated with that font file containing the data for 8
    or 9 size fonts, or both.

    If you designate a font that does not have those
    files available, the default Topaz fonts will be used.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To turn on fast text routines:
    FF
    or
    FF -O

    2. To turn on fast text routines while replacing the
    system fonts with the Neat.font:
    FF Neat.font
@Filenote(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)



    NAME
    Filenote - Sets a comment for a file.

    SYNOPSIS
    Filenote [File]filename Comment

    DESCRIPTION
    You can set a comment for a file of up to 79
    characters using this command.  You can also remove the
    comment for a file using this command by specifying a
    null comment string.  Comments may be viewed with the
    list command.

    When you COPY a file, the note does not get copied
    with it.  When you RENAME a file, the note stays attached
    to that file.  If you change the file in any way, except
    COPYing it, the file note does not get effected. If you
    add another filenote to a a file that already has one,
    then the old one gets deleted and the new one replaces
    it.

    If you LIST a directory, these filenotes are
    displayed. The notes will appear right below the file
    name with a : in front of it.  If there is an icon
    attached to that file, then you can read or write a note
    through that icon's information window.

    These filenotes do not effect the file they are
    attached to in anyway what so ever.

    KEYWORDS
    FILE filename
    This is the file the note is to be attached to. If this is
    the first argument in the command string then the FILE keyword is
    optional.

    1.3 only: Only one file can be annotated at a time.

    2.x/3.x only: Wildcards are completely acceptable.
    You can also annotate as many files as you like at the
    same time.


    COMMENT string
    If this is the second argument in the command string then the
    COMMENT keyword is optional. This defines the note that is to be
    attached to it. The string must be enclosed in quotation.

    ALL
    2.x/3.x only: Lets you add the same note to all the files in
    the specified directory and all its subdirectories.

    QUIET
    2.x/3.x only: Does not list the files as the notes are being
    added.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To attach a note that says "Here it is!" to your
    file ThisFile

    Filenote FILE ThisFile COMMENT "Here it is!"

    2. To attach a note that says "Don't delete this no
    matter what!" to the File Important.text

    Filenote Important.text "Don't delete this no matter what!"


    SEE ALSO
    Copy List
@FORMAT (1.3, 2.x, 3.x in SYS:System)

    NAME
    Format- Initializes a disk as being blank.

    SYNOPSIS
    FORMAT [DRIVE] [drivename] [NAME] [string]
    [NOICONS] [QUICK] [FFS] [OFS]
    [INT=international]
    [NOINT=nointernational]
    [DIRCACHE] [NODIRCACHE]

    DESCRIPTION
    FORMAT takes a disk and initialises it to make it
    empty. You can also specify a name for it, but it you
    don't it will name it 'empty.

    WARNING: All information on the disk will be erased
    while using this command.

    After typing FORMAT, you are prompted to insert a
    disk and hit the RETURN key. After you hit RETURN you
    cannot turn back. It can be interrupted by hitting the
    CTRL-C and then RETURN. But, some data will be lost.

    As the format occurs, the status of the format is
    displayed.  Each cylinder number (0-79 for a double
    density floppy) clicks by on the screen until every
    cylinder is initialized then verified. After this entire
    process the volume name is assigned.

    If you are copying one disk to another DISKCOPY is a
    much faster command. This is because you must first
    FORMAT, then INSTALL, then COPY ALL the from between the
    disks. If you are using DISKCOPY all these steps are
    performed by the DISKCOPY command.

    The only time the FORMAT-COPY ALL routine is better
    than the DISKCOPY is when the information on the source
    disk have been deleted and rewritten so many times that
    the contents of the disk have become scattered. By
    formating the disk then copying all the files over, you
    are consolidating them. By consolidating them you will
    greatly speed up your disk accessing time. The only time
    DISKCOPY will be better on a scattered disk is if you
    optimize the disk first using one of the many optimizing
    programs available.

    KEYWORDS

    DRIVE drivename
    The drive which contains the disk to be formatted.
    The valid entries are df0: df1: df2: and df3:.

    FORMAT can be used on any logical device. These
    devices include harddrives, recoverable ram drives, or
    even removable media which is readable/writeable.

    WARNING: Make sure you are typing the write device
    name.  By typing DH0: instead of DF0: my cause you lose
    the entire contents of your harddrive when you just
    wanted to format a floppy disk.


    NAME string
    This is the name you are giving to the disk you are
    formatting.  The NAME keyword is absolutly mandatory. The
    NAME can be up to 31 characters long and if it contains
    spaces must be contained in quotes.

    NOICONS
    With this keyword prevents the Trashcan from getting
    created during the format process.

    QUICK
    This keyword makes FORMAT initialize only write over
    the root-block, the boot block, and the bitmap block,
    without formating the rest of the disk. This is good to
    do whenever you are formatting a disk that already has
    been formated before because it is many times faster.
    But, this keyword will not work if the disk has never
    been formatted before.

    FFS
    This keyword forces the disk to be formatted with the
    Fast File System (FFS). FFS lets you keept much more
    information on the disk than the OFS (Old File System).
    WB 1.3 cannot boot from FFS and may have trouble reading
    them. 2.x/3.x use this by default.

    OFS
    This keyword forces the disk to be formatted with the
    Original File System (OFS). OFS does not hold as much
    information as FFS.

    INTL=INTERNATIONAL
    This keyword corrects a case-sensitivity problem
    associated with international characters.  For instance,
    some languages have letters that other languages don't.
    INTL ensures that the proper characters are displayed and
    stored. I don't recommend using this because people using
    pre-2.0 Amigas will not be able to read the disk.

    NOINTL=NONINTERNATIONAL
    This keyword will keep the international mode from
    being formatted onto the floppy.  For information on the
    International mode see the INTL keyword description.
    NOINTL is Format's default.

    DIRCACHE
    This speeds up the opening of drawers, file
    requestors, and listing on that disk. It is OFF by
    default. A disk formatted with the DIRCACHE on cannot be
    read by pre-3.0 Amigas. So, only AGA machines can read
    disks formatted with DIRCACHE on.

    NODIRCACHE
    This keyword will keep the DIRCACH mode turned off.
    For more information on DIRCACHE see the DIRCACHE
    keyword. NODIRCACHE is the system default.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To format a disk in Df1: and naming it My_Disk:

    FORMAT DRIVE df1: NAME My_Disk:
@GET (2.x/3.x Only) (Internal Command)


    NAME
    GET - Shows the contents of a local environment
    variable.

    SYNOPSIS
    GET varname

    DESCRIPTION
    A named text string that is stored in an environment
    space is a local environment variable. It can only be
    accessed through the shell it was created in or from a
    shell that was spawned from the shell it was created in.

    OK... so what's the difference between GET and
    SETENV. Well, SETENV is stored in the RAM disk and is
    global to all system functions. GET resides in some
    private (reserved) memory that may only be accessed as
    described above.

    By placing a dollar sign before the name, you can
    swap the value of a local environment variable on the
    command line. In other words, if you type 'ECHO $Peter'
    you are creating the same local environment variable as
    GET Peter.


    KEYWORDS
    varname
    This is the name of the environment variable to get.

    There are many local environment variables which are
    already created by the 2.x/3.x operating systems. The
    proper use of these makes AmigaDOS a very flexible and
    powerful scripting language. The more important and
    useful of these variables are:

    Process
    The process number of the current Shell

    Echo
    Decides whether or not the Shell will repeat each of
    the commands as they are executed. If 'SET Echo on', then
    the commands are repeated and displayed.  Anyother use of
    Echo will not allow any commands to be repeated. Turning
    Echo on helps you to debug any scripts that you are
    having problems with, since there is no other way to tell
    how they failed. With Echo on, you can tell which line in
    the script failed to work.

    RC
    The return code of the last command that was
    executed. You can manipulate this return code instead of
    using IF WARN or IF FAIL commands structures. This is a
    more efficient programming algorythm routine.

    Result2
    The error number of why the last command failed. You
    can use the FAULT and/or WHY commands to try to figure
    out the exact nature of the error.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To print the contents of an environment variable
    named StupidMahedi:

    GET StupidMahedi
@GetEnv(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x)



    NAME
    GetEnv - display value of environment variable.

    SYNOPSIS
    GetEnv Name

    DESCRIPTION
    GetEnv displays the values of Environment variables.
    These variables are accessible to all tasks (unlike GET
    which is only accessible to the environment which created
    it).

    GetEnv searches both the older Environment variables
    and the new ENV:  handler if it exists. (Note that ENV:
    is currently just a directory in RAM:, it is not a true
    handler).

    GetEnv prints the contents of this file.

    KEYWORDS
    varname
    The name of the environmental variable to get. This
    is the name of the file that is found in the ENV:
    direrectory located in RAM:.

    Kickstart/Workbench
    2.x/3.x Only:
    These are created during startup. They contain the
    version of your Kickstart and Workbench that is currently
    being used by your system.

    Editor
    2.x/3.x Only:
    Some Workbench programs such as MORE are able to
    recognize the environmental variables. If you set this
    variable to the pathname of your favorite text editor,
    then MORE allows you to bring up the program to edit the
    current file by pressing Shift-E.

    SEE ALSO
    Set Get
@IF(V1.3 in C:) (2.x/3.x Internal)



    NAME
    IF - Add intelligent branching to scripts.

    SYNOPSIS
    IF NOT WARN ERROR FAIL string1EQstring2
    string1GTstring2 string1GEstring2 VAL EXISTS


    DESCRIPTION
    If the condition tested by IF evaluates to TRUE, then
    the commands immediately following the IF, up to the
    following ELSE or ENDIF, are executed. If the condition
    tested by IF evaluates to FALSE, it moves the execution
    of the file ahead to the command following the next ELSE
    command (if there is one), or to ENDIF, if there is no
    intervening ELSE.

    The ELSE command (if used) must show up between the
    IF and ENDIF statements.

    CONDITIONS
    Each of the following will evaluate to true or false:

    WARN
    This will be true if the return code value set by the
    last command is greater than or equal to 5.

    ERROR
    This will be true if the return code value set by the
    last command is greater than or equal to 10.

    FAIL
    This will be true if the return code value set by the
    last command is greater than or equal to 20.  Note that
    you will have to use a Failat command to raise the
    default fail limit from 10 to above 20 if you wish to use
    this test.

    string1EQstring2
    This takes two strings, and will be true if both
    arguments are the same (i.e., EQUAL).  The default is a
    string comparison, but see VAL, below. The comparison is
    not case sensitive. The test can be reversed by using the
    NOT keyword with it. It can be a numberic comparison if
    you utilize the VAR keyword. Strings 1 & 2 are normally
    text, if there are spaces in the strings then quotes must
    be placed around it.

    Environmental variables may also substitute a string
    by using a dollar sign ($) directly before the the
    variable name (so, $Amount represents the variable
    Amount).

    string1GEstring2
    Takes two arguments. This will be true if the first
    argument is Greater than or Equal to the second argument.
    This may be combined with NOT (see below) to perform a LT
    (less than) test. The default comparison is a string
    compare, use VAL to compare numbers.  Strings 1 & 2 are
    normally text, if there are spaces in the strings then
    quotes must be placed around it.

    Environmental variables may also substitute a string
    by using a dollar sign ($) directly before the the
    variable name (so, $Amount represents the variable
    Amount).

    string1GTstring2
    Takes two arguments. This will be true if the first
    argument is Greater than the second.  This may be
    combined with NOT (see below) to construct a LE (less
    than or equal to) test.  The default comparison is a
    string compare, but use VAL to compare numbers. Case
    sensitivity does not matter. Strings 1 & 2 are normally
    text, if there are spaces in the strings then quotes must
    be placed around it.

    Environmental variables may also substitute a string
    by using a dollar sign ($) directly before the the
    variable name (so, $Amount represents the variable
    Amount).

    EXISTS
    This takes one argument, which should be a device,
    file or directory.  This will be TRUE if the device, file
    or directory exists.

    MODIFIERS
    The following options to IF modify the meaning of the
    above tests:

    NOT
    Inverts the sense of the test.  This is always used
    in combination with another keyword. As an example, the
    line: "If NOT EQ" will be TRUE if the EQ is false. This
    modifier combines with any of the others.

    VAL
    This affects the type of compare done by the EQ GT
    and GE keywords. By default, the comparison is a string
    compare.  However, if you specify this keyword, the
    comparison performed is numeric.

    If you don't use the VAL keyword then the string will
    be compared one numeral at a time from left to right.
    For instance the string 22 will be shown to be greater
    than 011 since the first character is 0 in the second
    string which is smaller than 2 in the first.

    OTHER
    2.x/3.x contains this command is internal. The only
    other difference between the 1.3 & 2.x/3.x version is
    that the 2.x/3.x version can be executed directly from
    the command line, while the diskbased version cannot.


    EXAMPLE
    1. If you are running Workbench 3.0, the CLI will say
    "An Execellent decsion. If you are running any other OS
    then you get a message saying "Why not?"

    IF EXISTS Workbench3.0
    Echo "An excellent decision!"
    ELSE
    Echo "Why not?"
    ENDIF

    SEE ALSO
    Execute Assign
@Info(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)

    NAME
    Info - report information about mounted file
    system(s).

    SYNOPSIS
    Info NAME DATES

    DESCRIPTION
    This command displays important and useful
    information about each disk unit. INFO displays what disk
    volumes are in use and the amount of strorage they have.

    INFO also will display the name of all the disks
    residing in any physical disk drive. This is helpful if
    you in helping you remember what volumes are mounted
    where. You also get a list of available volumes is also
    listed (those mounted and unmounted).

    The 3 1/2 inch disk has 880k of space available to
    them. After you format it under OFS (Old File System) you
    only have 837k left. If you use FFS (Fast File System)
    you have a full 879k to use. If you are fortunate enough
    to have a high density drive, then you can use 1759k of
    disk space.

    The entire disk format is stored in sectors. There
    are 1758 usable sectors on the Amiga disk. OFS's divide
    each sector into 488 bytes whereas FFS has a full 512
    bytes per sector. High Density disks use 3518 bytes per
    sector. INFO will report the number of sectors already
    used on the disk and how many are available for use. RAM:
    is dynamic.  That means, it will always be reported as
    100% full (even if it is empty) and will expand as needed
    until it is full.

    INFO will also report if there are any 'soft' errors
    on your disk.  So, what is a soft error? Well, it is a
    temporary error. For example, an error reading
    information from a disk. If the system cannot read the
    information off the disk, it will retry a couple times.
    If all reads fail then you have a hard error. If one of
    your reads is successful then the original read that
    failed is flagged as a soft error.

    It also reports whether or not disk disk is write
    protected. If it is listed as 'Read Only' then your write
    protection tab is set.  If it is listed as 'Read/Write'
    then it can be written to as well as read. The RAM: disk
    cannot be protected from reading or writing, but the
    files you put in there can be protected from deletion
    with the use of the PROTECT command.


    KEYWORDS

    NAME
    This keyword lets you get the information of one
    particular device without getting all the info for
    everything else.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To show the information regarding the disk volumes
    known to the filing system:

    INFO

    2. To print out the information regarding the disk
    volumes known to the filing system:

    INFO > PRT:

    3. To show only the information pertaining to df1:

    INFO df1:
@Install(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)



    NAME
    Install - Do the magic which makes a disk bootable.

    SYNOPSIS
    Install Drive NOBOOT CHECK

    DESCRIPTION
    This command should be used on all formatted floppy
    disks that you might wish to startup the system with.

    INSTALL adds the minimum amount of information to
    make that disk bootable. If a blank disk is INSTALLed it
    will bring up the AmigaDOS prompt, but that's it. To
    invoke any AmigaDOS commands the entire path to that file
    must be included.

    If you boot with the INSTALLed disk, it becomes the
    Sys: directory.

    If you use INSTALL on a non-Amiga formatted disk, or
    one with a custom boot-block, you will probably destroy
    that disk. So, be careful how you use this command.

    The drive specified may be one of DF0:, DF1:, DF2: or
    DF3:.

    OPTIONS
    CHECK
    This option checks to see if a disk is bootable, and
    if standard bootblock code is installed on the disk.  For
    use in script files, if the disk is bootable and contains
    standard bootblock code, the error code is set to zero,
    otherwise, the error code is set to WARN.

    NOBOOT
    This option removes any bootblock from a DOS disk,
    and may also be used to make a non-DOS diskette readable
    as a DOS diskette. This can be used to get rid of
    unwanted information (aka Virus's) that may be hanging
    out on your diskette.

    FFS
    The disk will usually be given the boot block
    associated with that particular file system (OFS- Old
    File System for 1.3 or FFS- Fast File System for
    2.x/3.x). This will force your system to install an FFS
    disk in Workbenches under 2.1. After and including 2.1
    you are unable to force an FFS disk on an OFS only
    system.


    SINGLE DISK DRIVE WARNING!!!

    If you're not careful with your this program you can
    ruin your Workbench disk. Here's how to INSTALL a disk on
    a single drive system.

    You will not be prompted to enter the disk after you
    type INSTALL. So, this makes using INSTALL on single disk
    systems very dangerous. Normally, your C: directory will
    be assigned to the Sys: disk in df0:. So, if you insert
    the Workbench disk in df0: then type INSTALL ?, you will
    then get a command template that looks like this:
    DRIVE/A. Now, eject your Workbench disk then put in the
    one you wish to install and  then type DF0: after the
    template then return. Now, the disk you wanted to install
    will be installed.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To install a boot file on the disk in df2:

    INSTALL DRIVE df2:
@IPREFS (ONLY in 2.x/3.x) (located in C: directory)


    NAME

    IPREFS - Managages the Preferences scheme in 2.x/3.x.

    SYNOPSIS

    IPREFS [QUIT]

    DESCRIPTION

    This command will read all the preference settings in
    the ENV:Sys directory and puts those settings into
    effect. IPREFS hangs out in memory and looks out for
    changes made to the preference settings.

    For IPREFS updating functions to work you must have
    all the windows of any process running closed that have
    opened up on the Workbench. You willknow if you have
    something open when you try to reset a Preference setting
    and get a message saying: 'Intuition is attempting to
    reset the Workbench screen. Please close all windows
    except drawers.' If you get this during bootup then you
    probably entered a command in the startup-sequence before
    IPREFS was run. This is a good reason why you should not
    alter your startup-sequence and make any extra programs
    run from your user-startup script. But, if you absolutly
    must enter a command before IPREFS, then run its output
    to NIL:. So, to run 'NeatProgram Keywords Arguments'
    before IPREFS, then you should enter it as 'NeatProgram
    >NIL: Keywords Arguments'.

    KEYWORDS

    QUIT
    Under 2.x only: This lets you quit IPREFS while
    keeping all the Prefrences intact. This keeps anything
    from changing the preferences as they are updated. This
    was removed under 3.x.

    NOTE: IPREFS is started during system startup. If you
    try to run it again you will get an error message saying
    that you already have it runnig and that you can't run it
    again.
@Join(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)



    NAME
    Join - Combines (joins) many files into one larger
    file.

    SYNOPSIS
    Join name1 name2.... AS or TO destname

    DESCRIPTION
    This program combines several files into one larger
    file, which may also be a device such as a printer or
    modem.  It accepts wildcards as its arguments. Wildcards
    are only supported under 2.x/3.x. 1.3 MUST have more than
    one name.

    This command will alphabetize the wildcarded
    filenames before using them. If you specify only one
    name, then a simple Copy will result. Any number of files
    may be specified in the command line, and each one may be
    a wildcard specification.

    KEYWORDS
    name1 name2...
    These are the files you will combine. Under 1.3 you
    must place at least two names here, with a space between
    each name (up to 15).


    AS or TO
    This is the name of the new file into which the
    contents of the other files are placed. This can be a new
    file or an old file, but it can't be any of the files
    which precede the AS or TO keyword.

    ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
    You may prefer to use TYPE for joining files rath
    than JOIN.  JOIN is included for backward's compatibility
    with batch scripts. The one advantage of Join is that it
    runs a bit faster than TYPE concatenating large files.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To combine the three files File1 File2 and File3
    into one large file named FILES1-3.  Note that the
    original files are unharmed.

    Join File1 File2 File3 AS FILES1-3
@Lab(V1.3 in C:) (2.x, 3.x in C:)



    NAME
    Lab - Define a label for Skip.

    SYNOPSIS
    Lab label_name

    DESCRIPTION
    Lab is used to define a label for use with skip.  Lab
    by itself defines a null label. Note that if an EndSkip
    is encountered by Skip before the Label Skip is searching
    for is found, the search will be aborted at that point.


    EXAMPLE

    1. In this example, only "But this will" will display
    on the CLI. Just type this script out and run it to see
    exactly how it works:

    Skip DODAH
    Echo "This will not display"
    Lab DODAH
    Echo "But this will"

    SEE ALSO
    Skip EndSkip

    CAUTION
    With the V1.3 version of SKIP, you should NOT
    indent a LAB statement or that label will not be found.
@List(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)



    NAME
    List - List contents of a directory.

    SYNOPSIS
    List listname Dir P=PAT/k KEYS/s DATES/s NODATES/s SUB/k
    SINCE/k SORT/s TO/k UPTO/k QUICK/s BLOCK=BLOCKS/s
    NOHEAD/s FILES/s DIRS/s LFORMAT/k

    DESCRIPTION
    List displays the contents of a given directory.  By
    contents, we mean the names of the subordinate files and
    directories, not the file data.  Typing the List command
    by itself with no parameters generates a listing of the
    current directory. It also lists any comments attached by
    a FILENOTE command.

    THE LISTING DISPLAY
    List displays your files and directories one per
    line, with all the protection flags currently turned on
    right next to the filename.  The fields which may appear
    in a Listed file are

    name [KEY] size/type protection date time
    :comment

    Methods are provided for getting a selective listing
    of files, as well as suppressing/adding most of the above
    display elements.

    A description of each one of the above elements is
    given below:

    Name
    The name of the file or directory. This can be a
    device or volume name. AmigaDOS wildcards are supported
    100%.  The inclusion of wildcards eliminates the need for
    the P (or PAT) keyword. PAT is retained to keep
    compatiblility with older versions of AmigaDOS.

    KEY
    This is the actual block number of the file or
    directory block header.  This is not displayed by
    default, you must use the KEYS switch to generate this
    element of the listing.

    size/type
    This element gives the size of the file in bytes, or
    the string "empty" if the file is empty. If this is a
    directory and not a file, then the directory indicator
    ("Dir") will appear here.

    protection
    The protection bits of the current file, in the order
    hsparwed.  If any of these is disabled, a dash (-) will
    appear in its place. The protection bits stand for
    "hidden, script, pure, archived, read, write, execute and
    delete", respectively.

    date time
    The date and time of the last modification to the
    file or directory.  The format of the date display is
    determined by the value of the environment variable
    dateformat.  These elements of the listing appear by
    default, but may be selectively added or subtracted by
    using the DATES or NODATES keywords.

    comment
    The comment as set by Filenote.  If no comment
    exists, this field will not be displayed.  Note that it
    is displayed on a line by itself, preceded by a colon.


    SELECTIVE LISTING OF FILES
    The methods described in this section allow you to
    list a portion of the files and directories on your
    disks. Ways exist to generate a list of files that
    conform to a certain pattern, or that were
    created/modified before or after a certain date.  You may
    also combine these options, for example, you may get a
    list of all files which end in .c and were created or
    modified since a certain date. These options are
    described below:

    Dir
    List this directory instead of the current directory.
    This parameter may be a filename, in which case the
    single file is shown.  You may also use any legal
    AmigaDos pattern in this position, in which case the
    files and directories listed will be those which match
    the pattern, if any.  (This feature was added to the BCPL
    List in the V1.3 enhancer.)

    PAT
    List only files and directories which match the
    pattern. You must specify the keyword PAT or its
    abbreviation P.  This is no longer truly necessary with
    the expanded capabilities of AmigaDOS wildcards, since it
    is usually more convenient to simply include the pattern
    in the directory specification as described above.  It is
    included for BCPL compatibility.

    SUB
    In this option the SUB keyword must come before the
    string. If spaces are in the string, it must be enclosed
    in quotes. With the inclusion of AmigaDOS wildcards, this
    keyword is really not needed. It searches for an
    occurence of the substring anywhere within the directory
    name or filename.  Think of this as a short form of "List
    PAT *substring*" or a long form of "List *substring*".
    List will reject any attempts to combine the use of PAT
    and S.  Wildcards in the initial DIR argument are matched
    and then checked again to match against the substring.

    SINCE
    While the pattern matching options above filter files
    and directories on the basis of their names, this option,
    and the following UPTO option, filter out files based on
    their last modification date. SINCE displays only files
    which have been created or modified on or later than the
    specified date.  All older files are not displayed.  You
    may specify the date in the currently defined dateformat
    (see Environment Variables) or you may use a word such as
    SUNDAY, TODAY, YESTERDAY, etc.

    UPTO
    The inverse of SINCE, this option displays only files
    and directories which have been modified or created on or
    before the specified date.  Files younger than this date
    are not displayed. See SINCE for a description of the
    date format list expects.

    FILES
    Display only files, and not the directories.

    DIRS
    Display only directories, and not the files.

    CONTROLLING THE DISPLAY
    The options below allow you to alter the format of
    the display listing, or to send it to another file or
    output display device (that's usually a printer).

    TO
    You can specify a file or a device you wish the
    listing to be sent to using this keyword.  If not
    specified, the default of the current screen will be
    used. If the file already exists then the old file will
    be replaced (and gone forever) while being replaced with
    this new file. If the protection bit is set on the old
    file LIST will not work. It is very useful to LIST TO
    prt: to get a hard copy of your disk listing.

    DATES
    Forces the date and time of creation to be displayed
    in the current dateformat. This keyword does not have to
    be used unless you are using the QUICK or NODATES
    keywords.

    NODATES
    Will not display time and date information, only the
    filename, size, protection and comment fields will be
    displayed. Using DATES with this will force the creation
    dates and times to display.

    QUICK
    Displays only the filename field, one filename per
    line, with no trailing spaces. You can LIST just the
    files or direcotries by using the FILES or DIR options.
    You can combine this with other options such as DATES and
    KEYS to selectively enable these fields.  Under 2.x/3.x
    KEYS no longer works with this keyword.

    KEYS
    Displays the block number of each file header or
    directory header. All files are assigned using block
    numbers. This is how AmigaDOS keeps track of your files.
    Each file has a unique block number assigned to it.  This
    is its address on the disk. The block number appears to
    the left of the file length.

    SORT
    Sorts the file and directory names into ascending
    alphabetical order.  Case is disregarded. Note that this
    is an option available only with the ARP list.  Sorts by
    DATE if you include the DATES keyword.

    BLOCK=BLOCKS
    Displays filesizes in blocks, rather than bytes.

    NOHEAD
    Suppresses the default "Directory..." header and the
    "x files -x directories -x blocks used" footer display.

    LFORMAT
    LFORMAT can be used to control the output of list,
    and especially to generate command lines to be fed to the
    shell. LFORMAT can is most useful when you want to
    generate a script file. To send the LIST output to a
    script file, you can either redirect LIST's output using
    the ">" or "TO" keywords. LFORMAT takes a string as an
    argument which can be any ascii string.

    The LFORMAT substring can be used multiple times.
    This allows you to use the listing name more than once
    per line. The second time you use the string the first
    relative path will be replaced by %S, and the path of the
    second argument will be used (BTW, a relative path is
    merely the list of directories you must traverse to get
    from the specified directory to the current one.) If you
    use three substrings, then the first will be replaced by
    the relative path, while the second and third will be the
    file or subdirectory names. If you use it four times, the
    first and third will be the relative paths, and the
    second and fourth will be the subdirectory or file names.

    To include the output of List in this string, you can
    use the "%S" sequence under 1.3 or 2.x/3.x as follows:

    "%S"       Filename
    "%S%S"     Pathname/Filename
    "%S%S%S"   Pathname/FilenamePathname
    "%S%S%S%S" Pathname/FilenamePathname/Filename

    The following information may be substituted for the
    string as output and is for 2.x/3.x Only:

    %A   :Attributes (protection flags)
    %B     :Size of file in blocks
    %C     :Comments attached to the file
    %D     :Date of file creation or last update
    %F     :The complete absolute path (starting with the
    volume name)
    %K     :Key block number
    %L     :Length of the file in bytes
    %N     :Name of the file
    %P     :The relative path(starting at the current directory)
    %T     :Time of creation or last update

    The following information may be substituted for the
    string as output and is for 2.1/3.x Only:

    %E     :Extension only (the part of the filename after the
    last period)
    %M     :Filename minus the extension (everything up to
    the last period)
    ALL  :Lists the contents of all the subdirectories of the
    specified directory, as well as the directory itself.

    The %S's may be separated by spaces, other ascii text
    or nothing, as above.  Here is an example of LFORMAT that
    will create a script to Type each file:

    List LFORMAT="Type %S%S"

    Of course, to use this, you must save it in a file
    using TO or one of the IO Redirection operators ('>',
    '>>').  If you are using 2.x/3.x, you can also pipe the
    output of List directly into the Execute command.

    ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
    The List uses the same dateformat variable as used by
    the Date command, and in essentially the same way.  If it
    is not defined, or if it has an illegal value, the
    default AmigaDOS display and input is used.  Otherwise,
    the display and the input of dates is determined as
    follows:

    0    AmigaDOS format DD-MMM-YY.

    1    International format YY-MM-DD.

    2    U.S. format MM-DD-YY.

    3    Canada DD-MM-YY

    If you prefix the above numbers with a dash, then the
    display of names like TODAY, MONDAY, FUTURE, etc., will
    be disabled and the format string as defined above will
    be used exclusively. Note that this governs the format
    that List expects as input as well as the format List
    uses for display.

    EXAMPLES

    1. To display all files in df1: ending with the
    characters "#?.c" which were modified later than TUESDAY
    at 00:00 hours.

    List df1:#?.c SINCE WEDNESDAY

    2. To output just the names and dates for items in
    the current directory beginning with the letters 'stuff'
    that were created or last updated on or before April 16,
    1967. Sent the output out to a file called 'StuffOut' in
    the Ram:T directory.

    LIST stuff#? QUICK DATES UPTO 16-Nov-67 TO Ram:T/StuffOut


    3. To list the information about the contents of the
    current CLI directory.

    LIST


    4. To print the block number of all the files in the
    current directory.

    LIST KEYS to PRT:

    or

    LIST > PRT: KEYS


    5. To display the information about the files in the
    directory art/adult whose names contain the string
    'girls'

    LIST art/adult/#?girls#?

    (note: Information about both 'Really Ugly Girls' and
    PrettyGirls would be displayed)


    6. To set the pure bit of every file in the stuff:
    directory.

    LIST >RAM:ThisFile stuff:#? LFORMAT "protect %S +p"

    (now you have a file called Ram:ThisFile which contains
    the commands to set the PROTECT bit on all the files in the
    stuff: directory. Now, just EXECUTE RAM:ThisFile
@LoadLib(V1.3 only)



    NAME
    LoadLib -- Explicitly load an Amiga library.

    SYNOPSIS
    LoadLib dev:dir/library-name

    DESCRIPTION

    THIS COMMAND IS NOT NEEDED BY 2.x/3.x.

    UNDER 1.3 ONLY: This is a new command which is
    occasionally very useful.  If you should happen to boot
    from a disk that does not have arp.library in its libs
    directory you will not be able to use the ARP commands
    directly.  This is an unusual situation, but it can
    happen.  LoadLib presents the solution to this problem by
    allowing you to load the library directly from whatever
    directory you want.  After a successful LoadLib of
    arp.library, you may use any ARP command you like.

    Note that you are not confined to loading
    arp.library, any diskloadable library may be brought into
    memory in this way, this can help a lot when your
    bootdisk gets too crowded.

    EXAMPLE
    1. To boot from a disk without arp.library on it, and
    then insert your boot disk in drive 1, then type:

    LoadLib df1:libs/arp.library

    This will allow you to execute any ARP command.  Note
    that LoadLib cannot use arp.library, and therefore it is
    missing some features, such as the advanced argument
    parsing, that most ARP supplied commands have.

    OTHER
    This command was donated to ARP by William Hawes. The
    founder of AREXX.ø
@LoadResource (3.1 only)
    NAME

    LoadResource - Locks and loads a resouce to memory.



    SYNOPSIS

    LoadResource [NAME] [LOCK] [UNLOCK]



    DESCRIPTION

    LoadResource is used to pre-load a certain resource
    (library, device etc.) to memory before it is actually
    used.

    This may be used to reduce loading time of these
    resources. But, this reduced loading time is not without
    a price. That resource you load will continue to take up
    memory until the next reboot or a "LoadResource <name>
    UNLOCK" followed by a FlushLibs (either via WB menu if
    you loaded WB with -DEBUG option or via the command
    "avail flush").



    KEYWORDS

    NAME
    Name of the resource to load.

    LOCK
    Loads the resource from the disk and lock it in
    memory so it can't be expunged by a FlushLibs-Call.

    UNLOCK
    Search the given resource in memory and unlock it,
    it may then be expunged.



    EXAMPLES

    1. To load the ReqTool.library from the libs: directory
    and protect it against FlushLibs-Calls.


    LoadResource ReqTools.library LOCK
@LoadWB (V1.3, 2.X, 3.X in C:)



    NAME
    LoadWb -- To start the the WorkBench.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.x:
    LoadWB DELAY -DEBUG

    2.x/3.X:
    LoadWB DELAY -DEBUG CLEANUP NEWPATH

    DESCRIPTION

    Normally it is found in your statup-sequence so that
    your Workbench will be loaded when you start your Amiga.
    The Workbench will set and keep track of all search paths
    in effect as well as set the paths for each CLI or Shell
    started from a Workbench icon.

    Under 1.x the Workbench will reinitialize whenever
    you issue the LoadWB command. Under 2.x/3.x the Workbench
    is reinit- ialized after selecting 'Update All' from the
    Workbench menu. If you run LoadWB after it was already
    loaded under 2.x/3.x then you will get an error message
    saying that the Workbench is already loaded.

    KEYWORDS

    DELAY
    This makes a three second pause before the program is
    loaded.  This lets all the disk activity to stop before
    going onto the next program in your startup-sequence to
    start. If there is not a pause, then both commands will
    try to access the floppy disk, this causes your floppy
    drive to make a thrashing noise and slows down you disk
    access tremendously.


    -DEBUG
    This adds a brand new menu item to your Workbench bar
    which is not normally displayed. There are two items on
    this menu.  Debug (called ROMWack on 2.x/3.x) and
    Flushlibs. Debug (ROMWack) loads the ROMWACK debugger.
    This is a developer's tool which communicates to your
    Amiga via a 9600-baud terminal connection to the serial
    port. If this terminal is not connected, your Amiga will
    appear to lock up, since nothing will work until the
    remote terminal sends commands. Flushlibs lets the
    Workbench flush out all the libraries from memory that
    are not in use.  This frees up a good deal of resources.
    This is useful for the programmer to check if his program
    exited cleanly and freed all memory that they allocated.

    1.x ONLY: DELAY or -DEBUG may be used, but not at the
    same time.


    CLEANUP
    2.x/3.x Only: This performs a 'CleanUp' of the
    Workbench window, making all your icons all neat and
    orderly. This may also be done via the Window/CleanUp
    while having the Workbench screen activated.

    NEWPATH
    2.x/3.x Only: This lets you change the path that the
    Workbench uses. The Workbench usually remembers the CLI
    or Shell path that issued the LoadWB command. This path
    is automatically assigned to any Shell or CLI started
    from an icon. This path can be changed by using the
    NEWPATH keyword. The Workbench will then use the path
    associated with the Shell window from which the command
    was issued.


    EXAMPLES

    1. Load the Workbench and close the CLI:

    LOADWB DELAY
    ENDCLI >NIL:

    2. Load the Workbench with the DEBUG menu activated:

    LOADWB -DEBUG

    3. Add the SYS:File directory to the path that the
    Workbench assigns to new Shell windows opened from icon:

    PATH SYS:File ADD
    LOADWB NEWPATH
@LOCK (1.X, 2.X, 3.X located in C:)



    NAME
    LOCK - Enables or disables the write protection of a
    harddrive partition formatted under the Fast File System
    (FFS).

    SYNOPSIS
    LOCK drive ON/OFF PASSWORD

    DESCRIPTION
    1.x only lets you enable or disable the write
    protection of a FFS. 2.x/3.x it also enables or disables
    the write protection of every kind of disk including
    floppies. The drive is unlocked only when another LOCK
    command is sent or reboot the computer.

    KEYWORDS

    DRIVE
    The name of the disk or partition. For 1.x, it can
    only be a hard drive formatted with the FFS. 2.x/3.x lets
    you LOCK floppy disks too. LOCK works a little
    differently on floppies than other commands.  Normally,
    when a command is set onto a floppy drive (eg. df0:) it
    will only effect that particular disk. But, with LOCK, it
    effects any and every disk inserted into the drive.

    ON/OFF
    This keyword lets you protect the disk (LOCK ON) or
    write enable (LOCK OFF). The default is for the disk to
    be write enabled.

    PASSWORD
    Under 1.2, this password had to be four characters
    long. On Operating Systems 1.3 and above it can be of any
    length.The password is considered to be a text string.
    Therefor, if there are spaces in it, it must be enclosed
    in quotes. If a a password was included in the LOCK ON
    command, the same password keyword must be used in the
    LOCK OFF command for the disk to be write enabled.


    EXAMPLES
    1.To protect harddrive partition Dh1: with a password
    of saturn:

    LOCK DH1: ON saturn


    2. To turn off the same:

    LOCK DH1: OFF saturn

    or

    LOCK DH1: saturn
@MAGTAPE (2.x/3.x Only) (Located in C:)


    NAME
    MAGTAPE [DEVICE devicename] [UNIT unitname] [RET or
    RETENSION] [REW or REWIND] [SKIP numfiles]

    SYNOPSIS
    MAGTAPE was added in 2.x to specifically control the
    A3070 tape backup unit. Computer tape drives are
    sequential. In other words, All computer tape drives,
    like video or audio tapes, must be manually "fast
    forward" or "rewind" to get to a particular file.
    Random-access devices such as floppy drives, harddrives,
    CDRoms, etc directly acess the information.

    KEYWORDS
    DEVICE devicename
    The devicename of unit to manipulate.

    UNIT unitname
    By default, MAGTAPE accesses SCSI unit four and
    utilizes the Commodore scsi.device. This is used because
    it is the factory defaults of the A3070. To change the
    SCSI unit number of the tape drive, or use a controlling
    device other than the scsi.device, you must specify both
    the device name of the SCSI controller (eg gvpscsi.device)
    as well as the unit number of the tape drive using both the
    DEVICE and UNIT keywords. There are usually dip switches
    in your unit that can be changed to correspond to any unit
    number you like. If you are unsure of the SCSI device driver
    your unit uses, then you should call the manufacturer. All
    SCSI drivers end in the extension: .device.

    RET or RETENSION
    This re-tensions the tape by fast-forwarding to the end
    then rewinding it.

    REW or REWIND
    Runs the tape to the beginning.

    SKIP numfiles
    Unit will run forward past a given number of files.
    The variable 'numfiles' tells how many files to skip.


    EXAMPLE

    1. To rewind a scsi tapedrive attached to a GVP
    controller whose unit number is set to two:

    MAGTAPE DEVICE gvpscsi.device UNIT 2 REW
@MakeDir(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)



    NAME
    MakeDir - Create any number of directories.

    SYNOPSIS
    MakeDir Dir/...

    DESCRIPTION
    MakeDir creates a new directory with the name you
    give.  There is no limit to the number of directories you
    may create with this command.  The directories will be
    created in the order in which you supply them.  Note that
    you cannot duplicate directories at the same level of the
    directory tree, nor can you create a subdirectory until
    its parent directory has been created.

    MakeDir allows you to create multi-tiered filing
    systems on the same disk volume. To delete the
    directories, you will use the DELETE command.

    EXAMPLE
    1. To make a directory named Jim:

    makedir Jim

    2. To make a directory named Mailbag inside the Jim
    directory and the directories Jan and Feb which will
    reside in the Mailbag directory of Jim that you just
    created with the first part of the template.

    makedir Jim/Mailbag Jim/MailBag/Jan Jim/MailBag/Feb
@MAKELINK (2.x and 3.x only) (located in C:)

    NAME
    MakeLink - Creates links which point to other files.

    SYNOPSIS
    MakeLink [FROM fromname] [TO toname] [HARD] [FORCE]

    DESCRIPTION
    When a program asks for a file, they will get the
    file linked to instead of that file itself. These links
    are handy whenever you have different programs who want
    to reference the same file in several different
    directories. Let's say you like to read your docs with
    ppmore. Well, many icons are configured to use More, Much
    More, Multiview, or any other text viewer. Well, to use
    your favorite reader (ppmore) you can make links that
    direct all other readers to access ppmore instead.

    The only problem with MakeLink is that you cannot
    make a link accross a volumes. Your link must reside on
    the same volume or partition.

    KEYWORDS

    FROM fromname
    The name of the link file to create. You only need to include
    the FROM keyword if you have the fromname and toname reversed.

    TO toname
    The name of the file which will be linked to. This must be on
    the same volume as fromname, and cannot be a directory name unless
    you use the FORCE option is used.

    HARD
    An optional keyword is used to indicate that the link and its
    target are on the same volume. A soft link is when the link is on
    a different volume. This is currently not supported.

    FORCE
    This is to create a directory link. This is where the link file
    will look for a particular directory instead of file. This is certain
    to cause confusion within your file system, especially if the target
    directory contains linked files. It will also cause havoc if you
    create a link to the parent directory of a target of another link.
    Even though MakeLink keeps you from making certain kinds of confusing
    links, you should be extra cautious when FORCING a link.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To make a file run the program c:ppmore instead of
    C:more or C:muchmore

    MAKELINK c:ppmore c:more
    MAKELINK c:ppmore c:muchmore
@Mount(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)



    NAME
    Mount - Make a new device known to AmigaDOS.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    MOUNT Dev [FROM filename]


    2.x/3.x:
    MOUNT Devs [FROM filename]

    DESCRIPTION
    When AmigaDOS starts up, only a few devices are known
    to it.  You can add new devices with the Mount command,
    which are then used just like any standard device.  The
    devices might be actual hardware units, or they might be
    logical devices, such as a SPEAK: device, or a PIPE:
    device, or a buffered serial device SER:, or even a
    non-buffered serial device such as AUX:.  The Assign
    command allows you to view or remove these added devices,
    as well as the standard system devices.

    Before using this command to Mount the device, you
    will need to create an entry for it in a file (this is
    referred to as a MountList entry).  The details of doing
    this vary from device to device, but there should be
    documentation accompanying each device you intend to add
    that describes exactly how to do this.  Ordinarily, you
    will make this entry in the file called DEVS:Mountlist on
    your system, but the FROM keyword gives you the option to
    specify another file to obtain the mountlist entry from.
    The 1.3 disk has a sample Mountlist file in the Devs:
    directory. This will form a good example of how to
    structure any mountlists you write.

    The size of the device is determined by the Surface,
    LowCyl, HighCyl, and BlocksPerTrack entries. Merely
    multiply these values together to get the available
    storage. For example, if you had a device with a
    Surface=2 (double sided), LowCyl= 0 and HighCyl=39 (40
    tracks per side: 39 - 0 + 1), and with a
    BlocksPerTrack=11 (11 sectors, each sector being 512
    bytes) you would end up with a 440k drive (.5k X 2 X 11 X
    40= 440K).

    For non-memory devices such as SPEAK:, AUX:, SER:, or
    PIPE: the list simply shows where to find the handler. A
    handler is a program similar to a device driver.

    The CLI commands FORMAT and DISKCOPY work with all
    similar mounted devices. For instance, you can FORMAT or
    DISKCOPY between two 3.5 inch drives and two 5.25 inch
    drives, but not DISKCOPY between a 5.25-inch drive to a
    3.5-inch drive.  If you try, you will get an "Object Not
    Of Required Type" message.

    The MOUNT command looks for this Mountlist in the
    DEVS: directory. This file is a text file that shares
    some of the characteristics of the C programming
    language. For instance, hexadecimal numbers must start
    with the characters 0x. Semicolons must seperate multiple
    descriptions on a line. Comments must appear like in all
    AmigaDOS script comments, that is beginning with /* and
    ending with */. The Mountlist must end with the pound
    sign (ei #).

    2.X/3.X Only:

    There is a completely new and user-friendly way to
    handle devices! There is a new drawer in your Workbench
    called "DOSDrivers" inside your DEVS: directory. These
    files are different from old mountlists in three ways: 1)
    They don't end in a pound sign, 2) They contain only one
    device name per file, and 3) the device name of the file
    is not specified in the list. To mount the device, you
    simply drag it into the DOSDrivers drawer and it will be
    mounted automatically when the Workbench is loaded.  If
    you don't want the mountlist loaded automatically at
    startup, then simply place the mountlist in the
    DOSDrivers drawer of the Storage directory.

    KEYWORDS FOUND IN THE MOUNT LIST
    Handler=
    The name of the device handler file. Found in you l
    or devs directory of your workbench.

    EHandler=
    2.x/3.x only: The name of the environment handler
    file found in your prefs/env-arc directory of your
    workbench.

    FileSystem=
    The name of the file system file. Usually found in
    your Devs or l directory of your Workbench.

    Device=
    The name of your device driver file found in the Devs
    drawer of your workbench. You can also specify a path to
    another device location if you to locate the  driver in
    another drawer.

    Priority=
    The task priority of the process; 5 is typical of
    handlers, 10 is typical of file systems.

    Unit=
    The unit number of the device (ei 0 for df0: and 1
    for df1:).

    Flags=
    Flags setting for the OpenDevice call (usually 0).

    Surfaces=
    Number of write surfaces.

    BlocksPerTrack:
    The number of disk blocks (eg sectors) per track (eg
    cylinder).

    Reserved=
    The number of blocks used for the boot block; 2 is
    the standard here.

    PreAlloc=
    The number of blocks reserved at the end of a
    partition; used with a few IBM-style (yuk!) hard drives.
    This is usually 0.

    Interleave=
    This value controls the AmigaDOS interleave, not the
    physical hard drive interleave.

    LowCyl=
    Starting cylinder to use for this device.

    HighCyl=
    Ending cylinder for this device. Total number of
    cylinders= HighCyl - LowCyl +1.

    StackSize=
    The amount of working memory to allocate to the
    process.

    Buffers=
    Number of cache buffers to use with the device.

    BufMem Type=
    Type of memory to use for cache buffers. Values are
    as follows:
    0 or 1 = Any
    2 or 3 = CHIP
    4 or 5 = FAST

    Mount=
    If this value is positive, MOUNT loads the handler or
    driver software as soon as the device is MOUNTed, rather
    than the first time the device is accessed.  2.1/3.x
    utilizes the word ACTIVE as a synonym for this keyword.

    MaxTransfer=
    The maximum number of blocks transfered at one time;
    used with the Fast File System only.

    Mask=
    Address mask that specifies the memory range that can
    be used for DMA transfers; used only with the Fast File
    System.

    GlobVec=
    If the handler is written in BCPL, it needs a global
    vecotr. A value of 0 sets up a private global vector;
    anything else indicates that the handler is written in C
    or assembly language, and no global vector is needed.  If
    this keyword isn't used, the shared AmigaDOS global
    vector is used.

    Startup=
    A string passed to the handler, device, or file
    system on startup. This string is passed as a BPTR to a
    BSTR.

    BootPri=
    The boot priority of a bootable device, expressed as
    a number between -129 and 127. A value of -129 indicates
    that the device is not bootable, as is appropriate for
    use with the recoverable RAM disk if you don't want to
    boot from that device on reset.

    DosType=
    Indicates the format of the file system used. If the
    Fast File System is used, this value should be set to
    0x444F5301 (DOS/1). Other types introduced in 2.1 include
    0x444F5302 (DOS/2), an international version of the old
    file system that allows mixed-case accented characters in
    filenames, and 0x444F5303 (DOS/3), an international
    version of the Fast File System.

    Baud=
    Serial device speed (in bits per second).

    Control=
    Serial device control parameters- word length,
    parity, and stop bits (eg 8N1, 7E1).

    ForceLoad=
    A new 2.1 option. When this value is 0 (default), the
    system will check the resource list to see if the file
    system named in the entry has already been loaded. If it
    has, the system will use that one, instead of loading a
    new one.


    Under 1.3 you can only MOUNT one device at a time
    with one MOUNT command.

    The 2.x/3.x version of Mount allows you to mount any
    number of devices with one Mount command, which can speed
    up the startup-sequence somewhat.


    OPTIONS
    FROM
    This takes one argument, which should be a filename.
    This filename will be used to obtain the Mountlist entry
    for the device you are adding. If this keyword is not
    used, the file DEVS:Mountlist will be used instead.


    MOUNT KEYWORDS

    DEV
    The actual AmigaDOS device name, such as DF2:, DH0:,
    or SER:.  This refers to either a hardware device like a
    disk drive or serial port, or a logical device such as a
    RAD or harddrive partition. The keyword must be the same
    as the label given in the Mountlist entry. The device
    mounted should also be available to the system.

    In 1.3 you can only specify one device per command.
    Under 2.x/3.x you can specify multiple devices with one
    command call. Wildcards may be used when specifying
    multiple devices.

    FROM
    Lets you specify a file other than DEVS:Mounlist as
    the place to look for the description of the device being
    MOUNTed.

    EXAMPLE
    1. Assuming you have a mountlist for a device named
    FRANKIE:

    Mount FRANKIE:

    CAUTIONS

    Please note the following two differences between the
    V2.x/3.x Mount and the Commodore V1.3 Mount, which can
    cause problems in some cases if you are not aware of the
    differences.

    If you want to reboot from RAD: using the 2.x/3.x
    Mount, you must insert an explicit "BOOTPRI = 0"
    statement into the mountlist entry for RAD:, as compared
    with the Commodore Mount which automatically will reboot
    from RAD:.

    If you have a "MASK = nnnnn" statement in your
    mountlist, MAKE SURE THE MASK VALUE IS AN EVEN NUMBER.
    The 1.3 Mount automatically converts the mask value to an
    even value, but the 2.x/3.x Mount will pass through an
    odd value which can cause problems.  You will probably
    only have a "MASK=nnnnnn" statement if you have memory
    that cannot be accessed by a DMA device, such as with a
    RONIN 68020 card.
@NewCLI(V1.3 in C:) (v 2x/3x internal)



    NAME
    NewCLI - Start a new interactive CLI on the system
    display.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    NewCLI [AUX: or CON:hpos/vpos/width/height/windowtitle]
    [From filename] [CLI] [STACK]

    2.x/3.x:
    NewCLI [AUX: or CON:hpos/vpos/width/height/windowtitle/options]
    [From filename]

    DESCRIPTION


    This window support the same gadgets of a regular
    everyday Workbench window (that is a drag gadget,
    back/front gadget, sizing and under 2.x/3.x a zoom and
    close gadget). It can be started with this command as
    well as by double-clicking on the Workbench icon 'CLI'
    found in your Systems drawer. Once started, the CLI
    becomes the active window on the Workbench. It immediatly
    takes on current directory from which it was started
    from.

    You can open as many CLI windows as your memory
    allows under 2.x/3.x.  1.3 limits you to 20. Each window
    will operate completely seperatly from anyother and will
    be complete with its own environment.

    If you do not change the CLI attributes during CLI
    startup, then it will be named 'New CLI' under 1.3 and
    'AmigaShellj' in 2.x/3.x.  The task number of the CLI
    will also be shown.

    Each and every CLI will have its own unique task
    number, just as every application run on the Amiga will
    be assigned its own task number. It will be numbered
    according to how many programs are running at the time
    you open it. For instance, if you have absolutly NO other
    applications running it will be task number 1, if there
    are two other applications running it will be task number
    3, etc.

    Unless you specify during the start of the CLI
    process, each CLI will open at the top left corner of the
    screen and extend 640 pixels accross and 100 pixels down
    the screen. So, as you open each new CLI, it will cover
    up the old one unless you manually drag it out of the
    way.

    The advantage of being able to run multiple CLIs on
    the Amiga is one of the many attributes that sets it
    apart from other operating systems.  You can open as many
    CLIs as you could ever use, with each running its own
    application or holding information which you may need to
    reference.  If you take a few minutes to master the CLI,
    you will be able to run rings around anything that an IBM
    compatible can spew out.


    KEYWORDS

    [AUX: or CON:hpos/vpos/width/height/windowtitle/options]
    [FROM filename]

    Using CON: lets you chose the size, postion, and the
    name of the new CLI window. (NEWCON: was added under 1.3
    which has advanced functions which may replace CON:) If
    you want to change the size, postion, or name of the CLI,
    the CON: (or NEWCON:) keyword must be used.

    -hpos:

    The horizontal position of the top left corner of
    your CLI. It is defaulted to 0.

    -vpos:

    The verticle postion of the top left corner of your
    CLI. It is defaulted to 0.

    -width:
    -height:

    These two keywords have no defaults and must be
    included for the CON: keyword to work. The CLI must be at
    least 90x25 pixels, but has a maximum of 640x200 pixels.
    You can also use the sizing gadget on your CLI to change
    the window size at any time.

    -windowtitle:
    This one is completely optional. This lets you chose
    the name of the CLI as shown in the titlebar. If you
    don't enter a window title the title space will be blank.
    Even though you don't have to supply a name, you must
    include the last slash following the height keyword.

    -options:

    2.x/3.x only. These options were added to make the
    CLI more flexible.  You can add as many or as few options
    as you desire:

    AUTO: The CLI opens immediatly only when the program
    that started it requres it.

    CLOSE: This is on by default. This lets you add the
    Close gadget in the top left corner of the CLI.

    BACKDROP: This lets forces the CLI to open up behind
    all other windows and cannot be moved, resized, or
    changed in any way except through using the zoom gadget.

    NOBORDER: There are no visible lines surrounding the
    window. The zoom and size gadgets will still be there,
    but if you zoom the window to full size, the CLI will
    dominate your environment and the only way to make it
    smaller is by closing it.

    NODRAG: The window will not let you drag it. The
    position will remain in the same place always.

    NOSIZE: The zoom, close, and size gadgets will
    disappear when the CLI is started. There will only be a
    depth gadget.

    SCREENname: The CLI will open on a screen with the
    name you give it.  For instance, if you use the
    'SCREENveronica' option, the CLI will open up on the
    public screen named 'veronica'. If 'veronica' does not
    exist, then this option won't work.

    SIMPLE: Allows the text to fill up the CLI window
    when expanded. This lets you see more information than
    before. The default is on.

    SMART: When the CLI widow is expanded, this option
    does not allow the old information to be seen. It is the
    opposite of SIMPLE.

    WAIT: The CLI won't close when the program that
    created it is closed.  To close the CLI using this
    option, you must select the close gadget or use the
    Ctrl-\ key combination.


    If you direct the output and input of a CLI to the
    AUX: device if you desire.  By routing the commands
    through AUX: you are actually sending commands out the
    serial port. The AUX: CLI will not be able to cancel
    requestors and only allow you to run text-based programs.
    Sorry, no GUI here. Of course, you must mount the AUX:
    device before you can utilize this.

    [FROM filename]
    This lets you open a CLI with the specifications set
    in a script file located in your s directory. Normally,
    NewCLI uses the s:CLI-startup script.  But, you can write
    any script and reference it with this keyword.

    Check out s:CLI-startup to get an idea how to set
    this up.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To create a new CLI that uses the serial port for
    input and output:

    NEWCLI AUX:

    (remember: this only works if AUX: is mounted)



    2. To create a 150x150 CLI in the upper left corner
    of your screen named 'Debox':

    NEWCLI CON://150/150/Debox

    3. To create the default CLI (that is, with the upper
    left corner of a 200x100 window titled 'New CLI':

    NEWCLI
@NewShell (V1.3 Alias created during Shell-startup)
    (2.x/3.x internal)



    NAME
    NewShell - Invoke a shell or CLI utilizing a NEWICON:
    console window.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    NewShell [AUX: or NEWCON:hpos/vpos/width/height/windowtitle]
    [From filename]

    2.x/3.x:
    NewShell [AUX: or NEWCON:hpos/vpos/width/height/windowtitle]
    [From filename]


    DESCRIPTION

    This opens an advanced CLI (called a SHELL) which
    includes aliases, resident commands, and has the current
    directory listed at the prompt instead of in the
    titlebar.


    NEWCON: also must be mounted before for NEWSHELL to
    work. This should also be in your startup-sequence. If
    NEWCON: is not mounted, then the CON: device will be used
    instead.The command used to mount it is:

    MOUNT NEWCON:

    2.x/3.x ONLY:

    The enhanced CLI is now internal in your operating
    system, and using either NEWCLI or NEWSHELL to open a new
    Shell window.


    1.x ONLY:
    Shell-Seg must be resident in order for this to work
    under pre-2.x version of AmigaDos.  If it was not made
    resident, then a CLI will be opened instead of a SHELL.
    It should have been made resident in your
    startup-sequence with this command:

    RESIDENT CLI L:Shell-Seg SYSTEM pure




    KEYWORDS

    AUX: or NEWCON:hpos/vpos/width/height/windowtitle/options

    This lets you pick the position, size, title, and
    options for the new Shell window. The options keywords
    will work only under 2.x/3.x.  The options are listed
    here:

    AUTO: The CLI opens immediatly only when the program
    that started it requres it.

    CLOSE: This is on by default. This lets you add the
    Close gadget in the top left corner of the CLI.

    BACKDROP: This lets forces the CLI to open up behind
    all other windows and cannot be moved, resized, or
    changed in any way except through using the zoom gadget.

    NOBORDER: There are no visible lines surrounding the
    window. The zoom and size gadgets will still be there,
    but if you zoom the window to full size, the CLI will
    dominate your environment and the only way to make it
    smaller is by closing it.

    NODRAG: The window will not let you drag it. The
    position will remain in the same place always.

    NOSIZE: The zoom, close, and size gadgets will
    disappear when the CLI is started. There will only be a
    depth gadget.

    SCREENname: The CLI will open on a screen with the
    name you give it.  For instance, if you use the
    'SCREENveronica' option, the CLI will open up on the
    public screen named 'veronica'. If 'veronica' does not
    exist, then this option won't work.

    SIMPLE: Allows the text to fill up the CLI window
    when expanded. This lets you see more information than
    before. The default is on.

    SMART: When the CLI widow is expanded, this option
    does not allow the old information to be seen. It is the
    opposite of SIMPLE.

    WAIT: The CLI won't close when the program that
    created it is closed.  To close the CLI using this
    option, you must select the close gadget or use the
    Ctrl-\ key combination.


    FROM filename
    Lets you specify a script to be run when the Shell
    opens. If you don't put this script in your s: directory
    then the 'filename' keyword is used to tell NewSHELL to
    find it. The default startup file is the s:Shell-Startup.


    EXAMPLES


    1. To create a 150x150 SHELL in the upper left corner
    of your screen named 'Debox':

    NEWSHELL NEWCON://150/150/Debox

    2. To create the default CLI (that is, with the upper
    left corner of a 200x100 window titled 'My Shell':

    NEWSHELL "NEWCON:////My Shell"
@Path(V1.3 in C:) (2.x/3.x internal)



    NAME
    Path - Set or display the CLI search path for
    executable files.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    Path [SHOW] [ADD or RESET] Dir(S) [QUIET]

    2.X/3.X:
    Path [SHOW] [ADD or RESET OR REMOVE] Dir(S)
    [QUIET]

    DESCRIPTION
    The Path command lets you add directories to the
    places AmigaDOS looks for executable programs.  By
    default AmigaDOS looks in the current directory, and then
    in the C: logical device (set by using Assign).  You can
    add directories to search between these two points by
    using Path.  Note that you can use wildcards when
    specifying directories to search to Path.  If a wildcard
    is specified, the first directory which matches the
    wildcard pattern will be added. Any number of directories
    can be added to the path with one command.

    This command may also be used to display the current
    search path.

    OPTIONS
    ADD
    This option allows you to add directories to the
    current path. Note that you do not need to use this
    keyword, if you simply type directories as arguments,
    this action is implied. The new directory will get
    searched for after the other user-specified directories,
    but before the C: directory.

    SHOW
    This displays the current path. The same behavior may
    be obtained by simply using Path without any arguments.

    RESET
    This will replace the old path with the new path you
    specify.  If you do not specify any directories to
    search, the Path defaults to the current directory, and
    then to C:.  It is not possible currently to remove these
    two directories from the path. If more than one directory
    is added, then each directory name is seperated by a
    space.

    QUIET
    This prohibits displaying requestors for disks which
    are not mounted when displaying the path with SHOW.  If
    you use this switch, and the disks are not currently
    mounted (i.e., in a disk drive) then only the volume name
    will be displayed.

    REMOVE
    2.x/3.x only: this lets you delete one or more
    directories from the search path. If more than one
    directory is named then they must be seperated by spaces.

    EXAMPLES

    1) To add drives df1: and df2: to the searchpath:


    Path ADD df1: df2:


    2) To reset the path to search drives one and two:

    Path RESET df1: df2:


    3) To add the first directory found on DF1: that
    begins with the letter b.

    Path ADD DF1:b#?
@Prompt(V1.3 in C:) (2.x/3.x internal)


    NAME
    Prompt - changes the prompt for the CLI or Shell.

    SYNOPSIS
    Prompt "Prompt"

    DESCRIPTION
    Prompt sets a new prompt for the current CLI.  Prompt
    with no argument resets the CLI prompt to the default,
    which is just "> ".  Shells differ in their
    interpretation of special characters for the prompt.  For
    example, the Shell will accept the following characters
    in its prompt string:

    %S            - expands to pathname of current directory
    %N            - expands to current task number.
    %R            -2.x/3.x Only: expands to the Return Code
    for the last program that was executed
    from that SHELL.

    The CLI default prompt is n>, with 'n' being the task
    number associated with the current task number of that
    shell. For instance, the if no other applications are
    running, and the shell is open, the prompt will be 1>. If
    there are two other tasks running, the prompt will be 3>.

    If used with a SHELL instead of the CLI, PROMPT can
    display the current directory as part of the command
    prompt. If you look at your s/Shell-startup script file,
    you will see how the PROMPT command changes the default
    string to the task number of the SHELL, followed by a
    period, then the current directory path, a
    right-angle-bracket, then a space.


    KEYWORDS
    "Prompt"
    The string that replaces the active CLI's prompt. If
    "Prompt" is left blank, then the prompt will be changed
    to >. You can designate up to 59 characters for your
    string.  If there are any spaces, then you must enclose
    the entire string in quotation marks. You may also use
    ANSI escape sequences to change the prompt color, or
    italics.

    Here is a complete list of the ANSI escape
    characters:

    ESC-[1m  Switches to BOLD characters.
    ESC-[2m  Switches character color to color 3.
    ESC-[3m  Switches Italics on.
    ESC-[4m  Switches Underline on.
    ESC-[7m  Switches Reverse video on.
    ESC-[8m  Switches background color off.
    ESC-[0m  Switches to normal characters.
    ESC-c    Switches to normal characters and clears
    the screen.

    ** When using these ESC key combinations, don't type
    'ESC', instead, press the 'Esc' key on your keyboard. You
    will then see a reverse video bracket as your printed
    character. After that reverse video character you can
    type in the rest of the Escape sequence.

    ** You may also use the keys "*e" (an asterix
    followed by the letter 'e').  This will have the same
    effect as using the ESC key. Actually, it is better
    because some editors (such as CEd, Ed, and others) uses
    the ESC key to enter the command mode.


    EXAMPLES

    1) To change the current prompt to 'Amiga!:'

    PROMPT Amiga!


    2) To change the current prompt to 'Mehedi Who?:'

    PROMPT "Mehedi Who?"


    3) To change the current prompt to 'Amiga Task n
    Waiting' (where n is the current task number):

    PROMPT "Amiga Task %N Waiting "


    4) To change the current prompt to show the task
    number and current directory in reverse text, seperated
    by angle brackets:

    PROMPT "<esc>[7m%N>>%S><esc>[0m "


    5) To show the date and time with each prompt
    (2.x/3.x only):

    PROMPT "'DATE*' > "

    This uses the apostrophe (back tick) character to
    output the result of the DATE command to the prompt
    string. The asterisk character is used as an escape to
    indicate that the DATE command is to be executed each
    time the prompt string is printed. If this escape
    character is not used, the prompt string will always
    print the same time and date. (see backtick for more
    information on this command).

    See Also: Asterix
@Protect(V1.3, 2.x/3.x in C:)



    NAME
    Protect - To set file(s) protection status.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    Protect [File] name [Flags] [s] [p] [a] [r]
    [w] [e] [d] [ADD or -] [SUB or -]

    2.x/3.x:
    Protect [File] name [Flags] [s] [p] [a] [r]
    [w] [e] [d] [ADD or -] [SUB or -]
    [ALL] [QUIET]


    DESCRIPTION
    Protect is used to set the protection level of a file
    or files.  You may set the protection level for multiple
    files or directories at a time using wildcards. The flags
    that you may set are:

    h  - hidden   file is protected from listing (not supported)
    a  - archive  file has been archived (set by backup programs)
    p  - pure     file may be made resident without fear
    s  - script   file is a script (supported by some shells)
    r  - read     file is readable (supported by some commands)
    w  - write    file is writable (supported by some commands)
    e  - execute  file is executable  (supported by some shells)
    d  - delete   file is deletable (system supported)

    Setting or adding a flag allows the associated
    action.  Clearing or subtracting the flag disallows that
    action.  You can specify a completely new set of flags
    for a file by simply listing the flags you want to be
    turned on for that file (or files).  If you omit a flag,
    that flag will be cleared.  Protect with no flags
    disallows all protections for the file(s) in question.

    You can also add or subtract flags to the current set
    using the ADD and SUB keywords (see below) or by
    preceding the flags with a '+' character or a '-'
    character, respectively.

    To view the protection bits for a specific filename,
    you use the List command. If a flag character is shown in
    the LIST display then it is on. If the letter is not
    displayed, that bit is off.  In that case, there will be
    a dash (-) instead of a letter.

    The only setting which AmigaDOS acts upon are the
    read and write (r and w) bits.




    OPTIONS

    FLAGS (s p a r w e d)
    These are the protection flags which can be turned
    on/off with PROTECT. You don't have to include the FLAGS
    keyword, just the letters. If a FLAG is turned on then
    the operation associated with the flag may be carried
    out. If no flags are specified then all the flags are
    turned off.

    NOTE: If the 'D' flag is set then the COPY command
    will not work on that file. This is because the COPY
    command actually deletes the old file and replaces it
    with the new one.

    ADD or [+]
    The flags given are to be added to the current set
    for the file(s) in question. Other than adding these
    flags, the original protection bits of the file(s) will
    be left unchanged.  Another way to obtain this behavior
    is to use a '+' character as the first character of the
    flags you wish to add.

    SUB or [-]
    The flags given are to be removed from the current
    set for the file(s) in question.  Other than subtracting
    these flags, the original protection bits of the file(s)
    will not affected.  Another way to obtain this behavior
    is use a '-' character as the first character of the
    flags you wish to subtract.

    ALL
    2.x/3.x only:  Recursively descend directories,
    performing the desired operation on each file and
    directory for that branch of the directory tree.

    FILES
    When using wildcards or the ALL keyword, Protect will
    change the protection bits for both files and
    directories.  Using this keyword will cause protect to
    only change the protection bits for Files. 1.3 does not
    allow you to use wildcards.

    DIRS
    Like FILES, but changes the protection bits only for
    directories.

    QUIET [Q]
    This causes Protect to do its work silently, without
    displaying the files and/or directories it is operating
    on.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To keep all files ending in .c from being deleted
    by subtracting the d flag for these files.

    Protect #?.c -d


    2. To turn on the script and execute bits.  These
    bits allow some shells to execute the scripts as though
    they were programs.

    Protect #? +se
@Quit(V1.3 on C:) (2.x/3.x internal)


    NAME
    Quit - Exit from a batch file with the given error
    code.

    SYNOPSIS
    Quit returncode

    DESCRIPTION
    Quit forces an exit from the currently executing
    batch file.  If given a numeric argument, it will return
    this as it's own exit status.

    KEYWORDS

    returncode
    This is the return code reported when the script is
    quited.  If it is above the FAILAT level, you will get
    the message:

    QUIT failed returncode [returncode]

    The number specified is substitued for [returncode].
    If it is below the FAILAT level, or this level is not
    specified, then no message is displayed on QUITing the
    script.

    EXAMPLES

    To exit a command without an error code:

    QUIT


    To exit a command with an error code 12:

    QUIT 12



    *Note that 2.x/3.x contains this command as a
    builtin.
@Read(V1.3 only)



    NAME
    Read - Read input and parse.

    SYNOPSIS
    Read Variables/...

    DESCRIPTION
    Read accepts input from its standard input.  It takes
    as arguments a list of one or more environment variables
    into which it will place the parsed input.

    Read chops the input up on whitespace and/or double
    quotes, depending on the user's input, placing the first
    argument in the first environment variable you supply,
    the second in the second and so on.  The final
    environment variable supplied gets the rest of the input
    string. If only one variable is supplied, it gets all the
    input.

    Read may be used to good effect in pipelines.

    EXAMPLE

    1. First will contain 'S', while last will contain 'D
    B'.

    Read First Last
    S D B

    2. First will contain '"S D B"' while last will be
    empty.

    Read First Last
    "S D B"
@Relabel(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)



    NAME
    Relabel - Change the name of a disk.

    SYNOPSIS
    Relabel [Drive] drive [Name] name

    DESCRIPTION
    You use Relabel to rename a disk. Volume names are
    normally given during the FORMAT or DISCOPY. Do not
    confuse the volume name with the device name (which is
    df0 or dh0:).

    KEYWORDS
    DRIVE drivename
    This is the device name which you want to change.
    There is no default drive.  So, if you wish to relabel
    any other drive, then be sure to enter the drive or else
    it won't work.

    NAME name
    This is the name you are going to give. You can use
    up to 30 characters. Be sure to use quotes if there are
    any spaces in the name.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To change the name of the disk in df0: to
    MyWorkbench:

    Relabel DF0: "MyWorkbench"
@RemRad (v1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)

    NAME
    RemRad - Remove the recoverable RAM disk device.

    SYNOPSIS
    REMRAD unitnum [FORCE]

    DESCRIPTION
    If you wish to free up some ram: taken up by a RAD:
    disk then use this command. By issuing this command you
    are freeing  up the memory taken up by the RAD: device.
    After you issue this command, then reboot the system the
    RAD: is removed entirely.

    KEYWORDS

    unitnum
    2.x/3.x lets you make many RAD: devices with
    different names by simply changing your mountlist in 2.0x
    or your datatype icons under 2.1/3.x. You can selectively
    remove just one of these with this keyword.

    FORCE
    This will force AmigaDOS to remove the RAD: device
    despite whatever else is going on in the system. For
    instance, if there is an assign attached to the RAD: then
    it will be impossible to delete unless you remove the
    assign or use the force KEYWORD.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To remove RAD: that currently has an assign to it:

    REMRAD FORCE
@Rename(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)


    NAME
    Rename - To rename or move files and directories.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    Rename [From] fromname [TO or AS] toname

    2.x/3.x:
    Rename [From] fromname [TO or AS] toname [QUIET]

    DESCRIPTION
    Rename is a complete replacement of Commodore's old
    Move command.  Originally, Rename was a limited form of
    the more advanced Move command.  The difference between
    the two was that Move will also Rename files across
    devices, while Rename cannot. Move also had a few
    additional options which are quite pleasant.  It was
    recommended that you delete this file and use Move,
    defining an Alias if you have scripts which use Rename.
    But, times have changed and Rename has become a much more
    versitile program.

    Well, Commodore got rid of Move because Rename is
    'better'.  Well, despite its advances, it still cannot
    Rename accross devices or volumes.  You are only able to
    move files from one directory to the next on the same
    disk.  You are also able to use it to reorganize the
    entire directory structure of your disk.

    KEYWORDS

    FROM fromname
    This is the file to rename. If this is the first
    statement you don't need to use the keyword.  2.x/3.x
    lets you utilize any wildcard pattern supported by
    AmigaDOS.

    TO (AS) toname
    These commands are optional. This is the name of the
    file you are renaming to. You can use either the TO or
    the AS keyword to get the same effect. If the file you
    are RENAMing to already exists then RENAME will fail.

    QUIET
    2.x/3.x only:
    Keeps the progress report from being shown on the
    screen while renames are being made.


    EXAMPLES:

    1. To move a file "SomeThing" to a directory named
    "InHere/Now" without changing the file name:

    RENAME Something InHere/Now/Something

    or

    RENAME Something InHere/Now

    (note: This will also work with renaming entire
    directories as well.)


    2. To Rename a file called BigBlue to Commodore:

    RENAME BigBlue Commodore


    3. To move a file "Work Docs" to a directory called
    "Textra/Work" without changing the name:

    RENAME "Work Docs" ":Textra/Work/Work Docs"

@REQUESTCHOICE (3.x only, located in C:)

    NAME
    Requestchoice - Adds a decision requestor to an
    AmigaDOS script file or AREXX script.

    SYNOPSIS
    Requestchoice titlebox bodytext buttontext(s)
    [PUBSCREEN screenname]

    DESCRIPTION
    When the requestor window opens and lets the user
    chose from one or more buttons. When a button is chosen,
    the number of that button is returned.

    KEYWORDS

    titletext
    The text you want in the title bar of the window. It
    is a good idea to have this title bar mention where the
    window was launched from so that the user won't get
    confused. You must always include titletext. If you don't
    want to have text in your titlebar, then use a blank text
    string ("").

    bodytext
    This is the main body text of the window. (for
    example "Do you wish to continue?"). This string is also
    required.

    buttontext(s)
    This assigns the words to the button choices. You
    must have atleast one button. Extra buttons may be added
    by just tacking on extra text screens. Every button is
    assigned a number, when a button is chosen b the user,
    the command returns this number to the console. If there
    are text for many buttons, they will appear from left to
    right. The button on the leftmost is number 1, the next
    is number 2, and so on. The only exception is the last
    button entered which is assigned the number of zero. This
    is reserved for the "Cancel", "No", or "Quit" optons.

    [PUBSCREEN screenname]
    This lets you place your requestor on any public
    screen by adding this keyword with the name of the
    screen.


    EXAMPLES

    1. Print the number in the shell window the user
    selects from the requestor:

    SET Number 'REQUESTCHOICE " " "Pick your number" 1 2 3 4 5 0'
    ECHO "You chose the number $Number"


    2. Ask the user to continue or quit:

    SET Continue 'REQUESTCHOICE Script "Continue???" Yes No'
    IF VAL $Continue EQ 0
    ECHO "You're outta here!"
    QUIT
    ENDIF
    ECHO "Next command??"
@REQUESTFILE (3.x only) (Location in C:)

    NAME
    Requestfile - To allow the use of the standard ASL
    file requestor in an AmigaDos or AREXX script. The ASL
    requestor is the interactive window that displays a list
    of filenames and directories and lets the user chose one.

    SYNOPSIS
    REQUESTFILE [DRAWER DIR] [FILE filename] [PATTERN pat]
    [TITLE titletext] [POSITIVE postext]
    [NEGATIVE negtext] [ACCEPTPATTERN pat]
    [REJECTPATTERN pat] [SAVEMODE] [DRAWERSONLY]
    [MULTISELECT] [NOICONS] [PUBSCREEN screenname]


    DESCRIPTION
    After the user selects the file, the name of the file
    chosen is returned, surrounded by double quotes.  If
    multiple files are selected, each file is printed to the
    console seperated by spaces and exits the file requestor
    with a return code of zero. If 'CANCEL' or the close
    gadget is chosen, the program ends with a return code of
    5. The return code 5 can be detected if the "IF WARN"
    statement is used.

    KEYWORDS
    Even though there seems to be many of these, all of
    them are optional. If you issue the REQUESTFILE command
    without any keywords, a standard ASL requestor will open
    up that any user can figure out.

    DRAWER dir
    The first directory listing will be the specified
    'dir', and this path will appear in the drawer gadget of
    the file requestor.

    FILE filename
    The 'filename' will be the selected default file. If
    this file is not in the root directory, you must use the
    DRAWER keyword to specify its directory.

    PATTERN pat
    This keyword causes only the files which match that
    pattern you specify to show up. The user can, however,
    enter any file he desires by simply entering the filename
    or by changing the pattern. If you wish the user to not
    be allowed to change the file pattern then use the
    ACCEPTPATTERN keyword instead.

    TITLE titletext
    This allows you to enter the text string that will
    appear in the title bar of the window. This should be
    limited to 30 characters because anything text over 30
    letters will be cut off by the edge of the requestor. It
    is also a good idea for this text to hint the user on
    what file he should select.

    POSITIVE postext
    This lets you change the button text on the leftmost
    button. The function of that button always allows the
    user to select that file. The default is labeled 'OK'.
    For instance, let's say you wanted to load that file, you
    could name that button 'Load'. Or, if you wanted to
    delete that file you could name that button 'Delete'.

    NEGATIVE negtext
    This lets you change the text of the rightmost
    button, which is defaultly named 'CANCEL'. You could
    change the name to something more meaningful, such as
    'Skip' or 'Abort'.

    ACCEPTPATTERN pat
    Allows you to limit the file display to those
    filenames which match the pattern you specify. This
    keyword does not give the user a chance to change the
    pattern. If you want to leave the user that flexibility,
    you should use the PATTERN keyword instead. For instance,
    if you specify 'pat' as "#?.info", the user will only be
    allowed to enter or select icons and only icons will be
    displayed.

    REJECTPATTERN pat
    This lets you exluce from the display all the files
    that match the pattern you specify. This is the opposite
    of ACCEPTPATTERN. Like ACCEPTPATTERN, there is no way for
    the user to change the pattern.  For instance, if 'pat'
    is "#?.info" then there is absolutly no chance for the
    user to select an icon or for one to be displayed.

    SAVEMODE
    This is where the user is presented with a display
    window that is black with grey letters instead of the
    gray and black letters, and the multiselect option is
    disabled.

    DRAWERSONLY
    Will not show any filenames, only the directory
    names.

    MULTISELECT
    Lets the user select multiple files by holding down
    the shift key and clicking on as many files as they want.
    These files will be outputed to the console device,
    seperated by spaces, when the 'OK' button is selected.

    NOICONS
    This will keep the icon files from showing up in the
    file reqestor. This can also be accomplished by using the
    "REJECTPATTERN #?.info" keyword statement.

    PUBSCREEN screenname
    This is where you can chose which screen you want the
    requestor to show up on.



    EXAMPLES:

    1. To have the user select a directory within a
    script, and to store that directory in the local
    environment variable dirname:


    UNSET dirname
    SET dirname 'REQUESTFILE DRAWERSONLY'
    IF "$dirname" EQ "*$dirname"
    ECHO "You didn't choose a directory name"
    ELSE
    ECHO "The directory you chose was $dirname"
    ENDIF
    UNSET dirname

    The Cancel button is tested for by checking for the
    "$dirname" (which is replaced by the contents of the
    environment variable) is equal to the literal string
    "$dirname". The asterisk means that the IF command will
    interpret the dollar sign as a dollar sign, not as the
    contents of an environment variable. You could not use
    the IF WARN test because you only get the return code
    from the SET command, not the REQUESTFILE command this it
    contains.
@RESIDENT (1.3 in C:) (2.x/3.x Internal)

    NAME
    Resident - Loads a program into memory and keeps it
    resident there where it will be executed without having
    to be loaded from disk each time.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    RESIDENT name filename [REMOVE] [ADD] [REPLACE] [PURE]
    [SYSTEM]

    2.x/3.x:
    RESIDENT name filename [REMOVE] [ADD] [REPLACE] [PURE
    or FORCE] [SYSTEM]


    DESCRIPTION
    Resident saves time by loading the command into
    memory thereby allowing several Shell windows to execute
    the same program code simultaneously, without having to
    load another copy of the program for each shell.

    A command may only be made resident from 1.3 and
    above. Also, only program files that have their PURE bit
    set. Also resident commands must be able to be run many
    times in a row without being reloaded or reinitialized.
    It should also be able to be executed from different
    Shells simultaneously without conflict. How do you know
    if the file is able to be made resident? Check the Pure
    bit. If the programmer who made the command followed
    Commodore standards, it would be set to on. And, 9 times
    out of 10 the docs will mention the fact.

    KEYWORDS
    name
    This is an optional resident name for the program.
    For instance, you can chose to call the resident version
    of Delete by the letter D. If you don't specify a name,
    the filename is used as the resident name.

    filename
    The full path name to the file to be made resident.

    REMOVE
    This will remove the resident from the resident list.
    This only succeeds if that command is not currently in
    use. Under 2.x/3.x you can use this keyword to disable
    any Internal commands (which may be re-enabled with the
    REPLACE option).

    ADD
    REPLACE
    These keywords are completely optional since they
    make very little differnece to the execution of the
    program. If you don't add a filename with these
    keywordsthen the command will list all the programs on
    the resident list, just like if you used the command
    RESIDENT. If you issue a filename with them then RESIDENT
    will try to add that file to the resident list. If that
    file already exists it will get replaced by the new
    command. Under 2.x/3.x REPLACE will fail if the resident
    name is not on the resident list and you are able to
    re-enable an internal command that has been disabled with
    the REMOVE option.

    PURE or FORCE
    These cause RESIDENT to force a prgram to be made
    resident whether or not if the PURE bit is set.  If this
    keyword is used, you will get a message saying that the
    pure bit is not set. Data files cannot be made RESIDENT,
    only executable programs can be. The FORCE keyword can be
    used under 2.x/3.x and does the exact same thing as pure.

    The use of this keyword can be extremely hazerdous to
    your system. Don't be surprised if you FORCE a command to
    be made resident that was not meant to be made resident
    cause your machine to crash in a very big way.

    SYSTEM
    This keyword will not allow the user to delete that
    file from the resident list. The most common use of this
    keyword is the way it enables the Shell windows to
    replace the CLI under 1.3. The command that  makes the
    Shell-Seg resident is:

    RESIDENT CLI L:Shell-Seg SYSTEM

    Under 1.3 this is used in the startup script. But,
    2.x/3.x does not need it because the Shell is built into
    the system ROMS.


    EXAMPLES:

    1. Make the Delete command resident, using the name D:

    RESIDENT D C:Delete


    2. To remove the DIR command from the resident list:

    RESIDENT dir REMOVE


    3. To display all the command residing on the resident
    list:

    RESIDENT SYSTEM
@Run (V1.3 in c:) (2.x/3.x internal)


    NAME
    Run - spawn a background shell or process.

    SYNOPSIS
    Run command+command+command+command....

    DESCRIPTION
    Run is used to startup a background shell.  Run
    itself does no parsing of the command line, it passes it
    unchanged to the background shell process, which means
    that depending on the shell you have loaded, you can do
    various interesting things with Run.

    You can pass multiple commands to the background
    shell by terminating each commandline with a '+' before
    you hit return.

    To detach processes from the parent console window,
    you can do Run >NIL:. This will allow you to close the
    CLI window from which that task was launched.  Once RUN a
    program is totally seperated from the Shell from which it
    was RUN allowing you to use that Shell for other
    purposes. If any errors occur, the background program
    removes itself and disappears.


    After you RUN a program, the system shell will print
    the message [CLI n] where n is the task number assigned
    to the background task.

    The system will always check the resident list before
    looking in the system path for the command.


    EXAMPLES

    1. Run Copy Thisfile OverHere+
    Echo "Copy complete!"

    The above line will cause the background shell to
    first run the Copy command, and then the Echo command.


    2. RUN EXECUTE "RAM:T/ThisFile"

    The above line will cause the command sequence file
    'ThisFile' in the Ram:T/ directory to execute in the
    background by a single task.


    3. RUN DIR > PRT: OPT A

    This prints a directory and file listing of the
    current drive on the printer. This will be operated in
    the background so you will be able to continue entering
    other commands into the Shell it was run from or to close
    it.


    4. RUN >NIL: Calculator

    This starts the Calculator program. NIL: is used so
    you can close the CLI or enter other commands into it
    while the Calculator is running.


    5. RUN FORMAT DRIVE DF1: NAME EMPTY +
    INSTALL DF1: +
    ECHO "Format and Install Finished"

    This will Format and Install a disk in df1: and then
    print a message saying "Format and Install Finished".
@Search(V1.3)


    NAME
    Search - Search a file or files for a name or pattern.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    Search [From name] [Search string] ALL [NONUM] [QUIET]
    [QUICK] [FILE]

    2.x/3.x:
    Search [From name] [Search string] ALL [NONUM] [QUIET]
    [QUICK] [FILE] [PATTERN]

    DESCRIPTION
    Use Search to hunt for patterns or strings in files.
    As usual, you can specify the files using a wildcard
    pattern, and you can also specify a directory to be
    searched.  Search also allows itself to be used in the
    middle of a pipeline.  To do this, you must use the
    filename STDIN, and it must be spelled in UPPER CASE.

    Under 2.x/3.x's Search also allows you to specify a
    wildcard pattern as the search string, which the 1.3
    version still does not.  Any valid AmigaDOS pattern may
    be used as the search string.

    If a search object is found, then Search will return
    0, otherwise it will return with the WARN faillevel set.
    This makes Search usable in scripts (see also QUIET,
    below).

    When searching through more than one file at a time,
    you can use C-e or C-f (Control E or Control F) to
    abandon the current file and move on to the next. (NOTE:
    This is different from the Commodore BCPL search, which
    uses C-d (Control d).  Using C-e and C-f prevents
    conflicts with using C-d in script files, since C-d will
    abort a script file.)  As usual, to kill the program, use
    C-c (Control C).

    Search treats the carriage return character as the
    end of the line. It also only searches the first 205
    characters of a line, if there are more characters than
    that then the you are warned with a 'LINE n truncated' (n
    being the line number) and the search continuing.

    2.x/3.x's Search places the last pattern you used in
    an environment variable called "Search".  If you reuse
    Search at a later time, and omit the search string,
    Search will use the value of this Environment variable.
    This is convenient when searching for complex patterns
    over and over again on different disks or directories.
    This is also available to other programs to use if
    desired.

    KEYWORDS
    ALL
    Recursively descend all directories in the specified
    branch of the directory tree, searching each file for the
    pattern specified.

    NONUM
    Do not display line numbers.  This option will also
    kill the indent Search usually adds to the lines it
    displays. Not used before 1.3.

    FROM name
    The file or directory to be searched. 'name' can also
    be an AmigaDOS pattern if using 2.x/3.x. If this is the
    first argument in your SEARCH, then this keyword is
    optional.

    SEARCH or NAME string
    This is the string of text you will look for. If this
    is your second argument then the keyword is optional. if
    there are any spaces in your string, there must be quotes
    around it. The string is not case sensitive, so if you
    search for HIM then him, Him, HiM, or hIm, etc. Under
    2.x/3.x you can use NAME instead of SEARCH and the exact
    same result will occur.

    QUIET
    Search without displaying found lines.  This is
    useful when you only want to get the return code from
    Search (for example, in a script file).

    QUICK
    This causes Search to use a more compact output
    format to speed up display.  NOTE - when using SEARCH
    from an interactive CLI, this is the DEFAULT.

    FILE
    This causes Search to hunt for a file of the
    specified name, rather than searching through the
    contents of the files. Under 2.x/3.x the full path is
    printed. This makes it extremely easy to find a
    particular file on a large volume.

    CASE
    This causes Search to consider case as important in
    comparing search patterns. Ordinarily, case is ignored
    during a search.

    PATTERN
    An optional keyword under 2.x/3.x only. It tells the
    CLI that a pattern will be used during the search.


    EXAMPLES

    1.This command line demonstrates the use of wildcard
    patterns in both the FROM and the SEARCH string positions.
    This will cause Search to look at all files in
    SYS:INCLUDE/exec which end with the characters '#?.h', for
    all strings which begin with the three characters 'SIG',
    followed by any character, followed by an underscore,
    followed by anything:



    Search SYS:INCLUDE/exec/#?.h SIG?_#?



    2.To Search all the files in a directory called Westerns/TNT
    and all the files within its subdirectories for the phrase
    'speghetti westerns':


    Search Westerns/TNT "speghetti westerns' ALL


    3.Look inside the file AmigaJokes for the work IrvingGould:


    Search AmigaJokes IrvingGould


    4.Search Quickly all the files which end in .txt in the
    current dir for the phrase 'super model' and print them.


    Search > PRT: #?.txt "super models" QUICK
@Semicolon (;) (1.3/2.x/3.x internal)


    NAME
    ; - Allows you to enter comments into an AmigaDOS
    script.


    SYNOPSIS

    ;All comments are here...


    DESCRIPTION
    The comments can be located anywhere inside the
    script.  To be considered part of the comment then all
    the words must be to the right of the semicolon.
    Anything to the left of it will be read as a command.

    The string may be up to 254 lines long (255 including
    the ;).

    EXAMPLE

    This is a simple command sequence file using the ;
    command. Everything to the right of the ; is considered a
    comment and will not be acted upon.


    ;Begin ImageFX assigns
    Assign ImageFX Work:ImageFX
    Assign Help Work:ImageFX/Help  ;Assigns help docs
    ;End assigning ImageFX
@Set (1.3/2.x/3.x internal)


    NB: I was unable to test this properly with 1.3. I
    would appreciate anyone who has tried it to please help
    me correct the problems.

    NAME
    Set - Set or clear the value of an environment variable.

    SYNOPSIS
    Set varname [string]

    DESCRIPTION

    First, let's discuss what an environmental variable
    is. It is a named text string which stores an
    environmental space and is accessible only to the Shell
    from which it was created. To have that variable to be
    accessed by any program or CLI (hence, a global variable)
    then use the SETENV command.  SETENV stores the variable
    in the private system memory, while Set stores it in the
    RAM.

    This is different from environment variables created
    with the new V1.3 "SetEnv" and "GetEnv" commands.
    Programs which use the arp.library environment variables
    will be able to read variables set by either "Set" or
    "Setenv".

    To set the value of an environment variable, simply
    use SET VARNAME=VAL, which sets the value of VARNAME to
    VAL.  To remove this environment variable do Set VARNAME=
    or Set VARNAME. There is no limit to the number of
    variables you can set and clear with one command.  You
    can intermix setting and clearing variables on the same
    command line.

    To view the values of all current environment
    variables, simply use Set without any arguments.

    You can use spaces in your variable names and values,
    but it is not generally a good idea.  If you do use
    spaces, you must surround the complete expression with
    double quotes, i.e., "Variable Name=Variable Value". Note
    that the similar looking expression "Variable Name =
    Variable Value" has hidden spaces.  The Variable ends
    with a space, and the value begins with one. This is only
    one example of how problematical spaces in environment
    variables and values can become.

    Set also has special features for setting the Escape
    character. You can set the current escape character by
    using the ESCAPE <char> keyword.

    One source of problems with old script files and 1.3,
    2.x, and 3.x is the use of the star "*" to refer to the
    current window.  Pre 1.3 programs tend to regard the star
    "*" as a wildcard, as is common.  If you use the BCPL
    keyword to do SET BCPL TRUE, those programs which tend to
    have problems with this will attempt to overlook the "*"
    as a wildcard.

    Finally, you can get a listing of all variables,
    including the values of ESCAPE and BCPL by using the
    keyword LISTALL.

    Under 2.x/3.x there are several environmental
    variables which are automatically set for you, or which
    you may set for yourself. These are:

    Process: The process number of the current shell
    or task.

    RC : The Return Code of the last command executed.
    This lets you examine some code without using the IF WARN
    or IF FAIL commands.

    Result2: The error number that will indicate why the
    last command failed. The FAULT command may be used to
    interpret these.

    Echo: This local environment controls whether or not
    the Shell repeats each command as you execute it. If Echo
    is SET on, the commands are repeated. If you set it to
    anything else or not at all they are not repeated.
    Turning this on is a good way to debug your scripts that
    don't work. Many times there is really no other way to
    see why they failed. Echo will print each line as it
    executes and will tell you which ran properly, and which
    didn't.

    To remove a variable, you may use the UNSET command.

    EXAMPLE
    Set DODAH=SONG dateformat=0 copyflags= ESCAPE \

    The command line above creates or redefines the variable
    DODAH to have the value SONG, dateformat to have the value
    0, removes the variable copyflags from the environment, and
    sets the current ESCAPE character to \.

    ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
    The Shell also has builtin environment variable
    expansion and assignment features.
@SetClock (1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)

    NAME
    SETCLOCK - Used to copy the time and date from the
    hardware clock to the AmigaDOS software clock.

    SYNOPSIS
    SETCLOCK [LOAD or SAVE or RESET]

    DESCRIPTION
    SetClock only works with Commodore's own
    clock/calendar, or compatible units.

    KEYWORDS

    Load or Save or Reset

    One of these must be used!

    Load: The stored time and date is copied from the
    hardware clock to the system clock.  This is
    automatically  done in 1.3 in the startup sequence. Under
    2.x/3.x it is done from the kickstart ROM.

    Save: The current AmigaDOS system time and date is
    copied to the hardware clock.

    Reset: This will restart the clock if it was turned
    off by some program which wrote to the clock's hardware
    registers. You will know if this happens if you get a
    report that says: "battery backed clock not found" or the
    system clock is shown unset.
@SetDate(V1.3)


    NAME
    SetDate - Set the DOS datestamp for files.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    SetDate File [DATE] [TIME] [QUIET]

    2.x/3.x:
    SetDate File [DATE] [TIME] [QUIET] [ALL]


    DESCRIPTION
    SetDate changes the last modification date of a file.
    This is useful with programs such as Make, or if a file
    was inadvertently created when the operating system was
    set to a bad date or time.  The last modification date
    may be viewed using the List command.  As with all
    programs which accept date and time information, you may
    use words such as YESTERDAY, MONDAY, etc., to specify the
    date.

    In the 2.x/3.x version of SetDate, you can of course
    use wildcard patterns to specify more than one filename.
    If you supply only the filename to SetDate, the current
    date will be assumed. This is probably the most common
    use of a program like SetDate, and is very convenient (it
    performs similarly to the Unix Touch command).

    Also under 2.x/3.x SetDate uses the value of the
    environment variable 'dateformat' to determine the style
    of input entry it expects.

    KEYWORDS

    File
    The name of directory or file to SetDate. Under
    2.x/3.x you can use wildcards to change multiple files.

    DATE
    The day, month, and year you wish to change the date
    to. The recognized format is: DD-MMM-YY.  DD is the
    two-digit number for the day. MMM is a three-letter
    abbreviation for the month (eg FEB or APR). YY is the
    last two digits of the year.
    You may also use words like SATURDAY, YESTERDAY,
    TOMORROW, etc.  Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and the rest of
    the days of the week can be used as flags. The system
    will evaluate the day then advance the system date to
    match the specified day of the week. So, if it is Monday
    and you specify Thursday, the system clock will advance
    by three days.
    If the date is not specified then the file is set to
    the current system date and time.


    Time
    You can set the time along with the date with the use
    of this optional keyword. The recognized format is
    HH:MM:SS, for hours, minutes, and seconds respectfully.
    Hours are recognized in a 24-hour format (aka Military
    Time) where 1:00pm is represented by 1300 hours. If you
    leave out minutes and/or seconds they are defaulted to
    00. If you don't include this keyword then the time-stamp
    on the file is defaulted to 00:00:00.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To set the date to January 1st, 1988 to 12:15 for
    the file 'myfile'.

    SETDATE myfile 01-jan-88 12:15

    2. To give the file 'foo' yesterday's date:

    SETDATE foo YESTERDAY

    3. To set all files ending in .o to the current
    date.


    SETDATE *.o


    SEE ALSO
    DATE, LIST
@SetEnv(V1.3)


    NAME
    SetEnv - Set or delete an environment variable in the
    ENV: handler.

    SYNOPSIS
    SetEnv Varname [String]

    DESCRIPTION
    This command sets or delete the value of environment
    variables using the new ENV: handler introduced by
    Commodore.  It takes the name of a variable and the value
    to set it to.

    An environment variable is a variable that is
    accessable by all tasks.  Note that ENV: is currently
    just a directory in RAM:, it is not a true handler. Maybe
    in the furture global environmental varibles may be
    stored in RAM reserved for the system and then
    manipulated by their own device handler, as the local
    environments are.

    KEYWORDS
    Varname
    The name of the environment variable to set. This is
    the name of the text files stored in the ENV: directory.
    Using the SETENV command copies the text string to this
    file.
    2.x/3.x has several global variables which are
    automatically set for you, or you can set for yourself.
    These include:

    Kickstart/Workbench: These variables are created during
    system startup and contain the version numbers of the
    Kickstart and Workbench you are using.

    Editor: Recognized by some Workbench programs such as
    MORE. If you set this variable to the path name of your
    favorite text editor, MORE allows you to bring up the
    program to edit the current file by pressing Shift-E.

    [string]
    The text string attached to the environmental
    variable. If there are any spaces in the text then you
    must enclose the entire string in quotes. If there is no
    string specified then an empty string will be copied to
    the variable. 2.x/3.x only: To remove the string then use
    the UNSETENV command.

    EXAMPLE

    1. Copy the name Bar to the environment variable named
    foo:

    SetEnv Foo Bar

    2. To remove a text string associated with the environment
    variable Foo:

    SetEnv Foo
    SetFont (2.x/3.x in C:)


    NAME
    SetFont - Allows user to specify the text font, size,
    and style used in a particular shell window.

    SYNOPSIS
    SETFONT fontname fontsize [SCALE] [PROP] [ITALIC]
    [BOLD] [UNDERLINE]

    DESCRIPTION
    You can use this program to change the System Default
    Text font without using the System Font Prefrences
    program.

    KEYWORDS

    fontname
    The name of the font to install. It can be a system
    bitmapped or scalable outline font.

    fontsize
    The point size of the font. A scalable outline font
    will be scaled to fit that size. If a bitmapped of that
    size does not exist then the next closest size will be
    used.

    SCALE
    This enables bitmapped scaling. In other words, if
    you specify a font size that does not exist then one will
    be created from the characters of the next closest size.

    PROP
    The optional keyword that lets you use proportional
    fonts. If you try to use a proportional font without this
    keyword then you will get an error message that says:
    'Object not of required type'. Warning: There are some
    proportional fonts that will not print correctly in a
    console window.

    ITALIC
    Prints the font in the italic format.

    BOLD
    Prints the font in the bold format.

    UNDERLINE
    Prints the font underlined.


    EXAMPLES:

    1. To change the font to a scaled version of Seista font
    which is 12 points high:

    SETFONT Seista 12 SCALE


    2. To change the font in the current shell to a bold
    underlined version of the proportional Ruby font,
    16 points high:

    SETFONT Ruby 16 BOLD UNDERLINE PROP
    SetKeyboard (2.1/3.x in C:)

    NAME
    SetKeyboard - Changes the key map of the keyboard
    for that Shell window.

    SYNOPSIS
    SETKEYBOARD mapfile

    DESCRIPTION

    A key map is a datatable which the Amiga refrences
    when a key on a keyboard is pressed. Different key maps
    cause the keys on the keyboard to print different things
    depending on which country's keyboard you wish to use.
    For example, if your are using the French keymap letter
    'Q' reversed will be used when you press the 'A' key on
    the keyboard. Or, if you press the 'Q' key, then 'A' will
    be printed.

    For complete info on the foreign key layouts refer to
    the 'Introduction to the Amiga' handbook which Commodore
    bundled with your Amiga. If you want to see how your
    keyboard is mapped out, use the Keytoy program (under
    1.3) or the KeyShow (under 2.x/3.x) in the Tools
    directory of your Extras disk. This will give you a
    complete graphical representation of your keyboard.

    In Workbench 2.1 and higher you have system language
    localization. In these versions, the key map is set via
    the Locale preference progam. SETKEYBOARD allows you to
    change the key map without accessing the Locale
    Preference program the same way the SETFONT command
    allows you to change the font without accessing the Fonts
    Preference program.

    This command looks for its key map data file in the
    'Keymaps' subdirectory of the DEVS: directory.  If you
    type the full path then the key map file may be located
    anywhere. The standard keymaps are currently limited to:


    cdn   French Canadian
    ch1   Swiss French
    ch2   Swiss German
    d     German
    dk    Danish
    e     Spanish
    f     French
    gb    Great Britain
    i     Italian
    n     Norwegian
    p     Portugese
    s     Swedish
    usa0  The standard mapping of the 1.1 Workbench (A1000)
    usa1  Maps for the numeric pad keys on 500/2000
    usa2  Dvorak U.S. keyboard


    KEYWORDS
    mapfile
    The keymap data file which will be used. If the
    keymap data file is in the DEVS/keymaps drawer then you
    do not need to enter the path. If it is located anywhere
    else, you do need to enter the path.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To install the French Canadian keyboard:

    SETKEYBOARD cdn
@SetMap (1.3, 2.0x in Sys:System)

    NAME
    SetKeyboard - Changes the key map of the keyboard
    for that Shell window.

    SYNOPSIS
    SETMAP mapfile

    DESCRIPTION
    A key map is a datatable which the Amiga refrences
    when a key on a keyboard is pressed. Different key maps
    cause the keys on the keyboard to print different things
    depending on which country's keyboard you wish to use.
    For example, if your are using the French keymap letter
    'Q' reversed will be used when you press the 'A' key on
    the keyboard. Or, if you press the 'Q' key, then 'A' will
    be printed.

    For complete info on the foreign key layouts refer to
    the 'Introduction to the Amiga' handbook which Commodore
    bundled with your Amiga. If you want to see how your
    keyboard is mapped out, use the Keytoy program (under
    1.3) or the KeyShow (under 2.x/3.x) in the Tools
    directory of your Extras disk. This will give you a
    complete graphical representation of your keyboard.

    In Workbench 2.1 and higher you have system language
    localization. In these versions, the key map is set via
    the Locale preference progam. SETKEYBOARD allows you to
    change the key map without accessing the Locale
    Preference program the same way the SETFONT command
    allows you to change the font without accessing the Fonts
    Preference program.

    This command looks for its key map data file in the
    'Keymaps' subdirectory of the DEVS: directory.  If you
    type the full path then the key map file may be located
    anywhere. The standard keymaps are currently limited to:


    cdn   French Canadian
    ch1   Swiss French
    ch2   Swiss German
    d     German
    dk    Danish
    e     Spanish
    f     French
    gb    Great Britain
    i     Italian
    n     Norwegian
    p     Portugese
    s     Swedish
    usa0  The standard mapping of the 1.1 Workbench (A1000)
    usa1  Maps for the numeric pad keys on 500/2000
    usa2  Dvorak U.S. keyboard


    KEYWORDS
    mapfile
    The keymap data file which will be used. If the
    keymap data file is in the DEVS/keymaps drawer then you
    do not need to enter the path. If it is located anywhere
    else, you do need to enter the path.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To install the French Canadian keyboard:

    SETKEYMAP cdn

    2. To install the French language keyboard:

    SETMAP f

    3. To restore the default system key map:

    SETMAP usa
@SetPatch (1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)

    NAME
    SetPatch - Released by Commodore to fix any known
    problems in the KickStart ROMS.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    SETPATCH [r]

    2.x/3.x:
    SETPATCH [NOCACHE] [QUIET]

    3.1:
    SETPATCH [NOCACHE] [QUIET] [NOAGA]

    DESCRIPTION
    This should be the very first program run in your
    Startup-Sequence file. When run, the command prints a
    list of the patches (program corrections) made.

    KEYWORDS
    r
    An optional switch which lets you use the recoverable
    RAM disk (RAD:) to work on 1.3 machines with 1meg of chip
    ram. If you are using a 1.3 machine and don't know how
    much ram you have, simply run the AVAIL command any
    you'll see. If it is just 512k, then you can't use a RAD:
    device. But, if you have over 512k then you can.

    NoCache
    2.x/3.x only: Lets you disable the data cache on
    accelerator cards. With cache on (default) commands run
    much quicker, but some older programs do not run well (or
    at all) with cache on, so turning it off may help with
    compatiblity of older 1.3 programs.

    Quiet
    2.x/3.x Only: Prevents SetPatch from printing out a
    status report of the patches made.

    NOAGA
    3.1 Only: Prevents an AGA machine from fully enabling
    the AGA chipset. This lets you use setpatch to help you
    run those programs that don't work on AGA graphics chips.

    EXAMPLES

    1. To patch 2.1 Kickstart routines without printing a list
    of patches:

    SETPATCH >NIL: QUIET
@Skip (V1.3 in C:) (2.x/3.x internal)


    NAME
    Skip - Skip to the appropriate label.

    SYNOPSIS
    Skip string [BACK]

    DESCRIPTION
    Skip moves the currently executing script file ahead
    until it finds a lab declaration which matches its own
    argument.  If Skip is used without an argument, it looks
    for a null string designated by LAB.

    If you run skip without a label string or a LAB
    command then you will get the error message declaring
    'label not found by SKIP'.

    To Skip backwards in a file, you use the BACK
    keyword.

    If at any point in its search for a label Skip
    encounters the EndSkip command, it will abort the Skip
    and return an error of WARN.


    By using the idiom "Skip ?", you can request a user
    to give you a label, and jump to that portion of the
    batch file.

    CAUTION: With the 1.3 version of SKIP, you should NOT
    indent a "Lab" statement or that label will not be found.



    Note that 2.x/3.x contains this command as a builtin.

    KEYWORDS
    string
    The text attached to a LAB command which SKIP
    searches for. The search always starts on the line
    following skip and continues downwoard toward the end of
    the file. SKIP always looks for the LAB keyword command
    preceding the Skip command, it will not goto a LAB
    command before the Skip unless the BACK keyword is used.


    back
    Added with 1.3, it starts at the Skip and searches
    back up the file towards the beginning. You may not skip
    backwards in an EXECUTE statement.

    EXAMPLE
    1. To skip to Lab Dodah


    Skip Dodah


    2. To skip down to the next LAB statement in the current
    command file.

    Skip

    3. To skip to the LAB statement 'Here' before the current
    skip statement in the current command file:

    Skip Here Back
@Sort (V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)


    NAME
    Sort - Sort a file.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    Sort [From fromname] [To toname] [COLSTART n]

    2.x/3.x:
    Sort [From fromname] [To toname] [COLSTART n] [CASE]
    [Numeric]

    DESCRIPTION
    Performs a sort according to the first ASCII value of
    the beginning characters of an AmigaDOS text file.
    AmigaDOS treat a string of characters that ends with a
    linefeed as a single line. Sort will compare each of
    these lines with each other.

    Numbers will always come before letters. Lines will
    be sorted in ascending order with the 'lower' number or
    character first and the 'higher characters last (eg
    1,2,3.....x,y,z).

    Under 1.3 the sort is Case sensitive with capital
    letters being listed before lower case letters. In all
    versions 2.x and above there is no case sensitivity.

    1.3's sort is not very fast especially on long files.
    If you have more than 200 lines then you must increase
    the Stack size. If Sort fails, and you have 1.3, then
    increase you stack size and you may improve your
    performance.

    If you omit the From argument from Sort, it reads
    from its standard input, which allows it to be used in
    pipelines.

    KEYWORDS
    FROM
    The AmigaDOS file you whose contents you will sort.
    If the fromname is the first argument in the command
    labels then it is optional.

    TO
    The AmigaDOS file or device which the sorted lines
    from fromname will be sent. If you use the same name as
    fromname Sort will not work. If the toname is the second
    argument in the command labels then it is optional.

    COLSTART n
    This takes a numeric argument which gives the
    starting column for the sort. All entries to the left of
    this column will not be considered in the final
    arrangement.

    CASE
    2.X/3.X ONLY: If this option is used, the sort will
    be case sensitive. In other words, upper case letter will
    be sorted before lower case ones.


    NUMERIC
    With this keyword is specified all lines are looked
    at as numbers. Lines that start with letters are assigned
    the number zero. If both CASE and NUMERIC are used
    simultaneously then CASE is ignored.


    EXAMPLE
    1. To get a listing of all files sorted by time
    (i.e., from the earliest to the latest).

    list >listfile
    sort listfile colstart 41

    or using pipes: list | sort colstart 41



    2. Sort the contents of your Address Book to a file
    called Sorted Addresses:

    SORT "Address Book" "Sorted Addresses"



    3. To print out a sorted Address Book file in the
    Work:People directory:

    SORT "Work:People/Address Book" PRT:
@Stack(V1.3 in c:) (2.x/3.x internal)


    NAME
    Stack - Set or display the current stack size.

    SYNOPSIS
    Stack Size

    DESCRIPTION

    Stack is used to set aside a certain amount of memory
    for the active CLI. This memory area is a buffer area
    used by programs to work in. The default stack size is
    4000 bytes, which is enough for most programs. If the
    stack is too small the program won't run.

    Many programs require more stack than the default
    setting of the Amiga's stack will give them.  You can use
    this command to display the current amount of stack (by
    using Stack without an argument), or you can change the
    current amount of stack by providing an integer argument
    to stack.

    You can check the stack size of all active system
    tasks by using the Status command.


    KEYWORDS

    Size
    The bytes of memory set aside that you wish to assign
    as stack space for the currently active CLI. If you don't
    use the Size keyword, then the current stack size is
    displayed.


    EXAMPLE
    1. To obtain a good healthy stack for programs:


    Stack 10240


    2. To display the stack size of the currently active
    CLI:


    Stack
@Status (V1.3, 2.x, 3.x internal)


    NAME
    Status - Display the currently running CLI processes.

    SYNOPSIS
    Status tasknum [FULL] [TCB] [CLI=ALL] [COMMAND=COM]

    DESCRIPTION
    The most common use of Status is to find what
    background processes are still executing, this can be in
    preparation to sending them a signal with Break, or to
    find out if all your programs are completed before
    turning off the computer.  The various options to this
    command display information which may or may not be
    useful, depending on your needs.  The default behavior of
    Status is to display the CLI numbers and names of all
    currently active processes. You can get information on a
    specific process by typing Status <cli number>.

    You can also find out if a specific command is
    executing using the COMMAND keyword.  This can be useful
    in scripts, since if the command is NOT found, the WARN
    fail level will be set.  Otherwise, a 0 fail level is
    returned.  This is useful with shells that support
    command substitution to do things like send BREAK codes
    to processes.

    KEYWORDS

    taknum
    The number of the task which STATus is to report on.
    If tasknum is not specified, all active tasks are
    reported.

    FULL
    Displays all the information normally reported by
    STATUS if both the TCB and ALL were both specified. This
    keyword is completely optional.

    TCB
    This displays all information concerning stack size,
    global vector size, and priority of all system tasks.
    This keyword is completely optional too.

    CLI or ALL
    Specifying these keywords forces STATUS to report of
    the status of all the CLI tasks.  This is the same as
    running Status without any keywords. The CLI and ALL are
    interchangeable.

    COMMAND or COM
    Added with 1.3, this prints the task number of the
    CLI from which the 'filename' program was run. This lets
    you send a break to a program using a script file. A
    return code of 5 (Warn)is returned if that command is not
    found.

    EXAMPLE
    1. To find out everything about all executing
    processes.

    Status FULL

    2. Here is an example using command substitution that
    will send a break to the process executing the
    ClockPtr command:

    Break `Status Command ClockPtr`

    Note that the above assumes you are using 2.x/3.x's
    backtick function.  You might find it interesting to
    compare this example with the more complex one given for
    1.3:

    STATUS >ram:temp COMMAND ClockPtr
    BREAK <ram:temp >NIL: ?
    DELETE ram:temp

    Both of these accomplish the same thing!
@TackOn(V1.3)            ARP User's Manual            TackOn(V1.3)


    NAME
    TackOn - Add a filename to a path.

    SYNOPSIS
    TackOn Path/a File/a

    DESCRIPTION
    TackOn takes a Path and a File and unites these two into one
    larger pathname which it then displays on its standard
    output.  This allows TackOn to be used in building up
    filenames in shell scripts using command substitution.

    EXAMPLES
    There are several good examples of using TackOn in the Ash
    Manual.
@Type (V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)


    NAME
    Type - Type a file, possibly with line numbers or in
    hex.

    SYNOPSIS
    Type [FROM] fromname [[TO] toname]
    [OPT N=NUMBER / OPT H=HEX]

    DESCRIPTION
    Type displays a file on the current window, or, if a
    TO argument is supplied, to a file.  With the 2.3/3.x
    version of Type, you can type many files with one TYPE
    command, and use wildcards as well.  Note that due to
    this enhancement of Type it is possible to dispense with
    Join, since Type can do Join's job as well as its own.

    Although you can view a file with Type, you are also
    able to copy a file with it.  It can format its output as
    hex number or include line numbers at the beginning of
    each line.

    If you use Type without a filename, it will read from
    its standard input. This allows you to use Type in a
    pipeline, or to send keyboard input to a device (such as
    a printer) or a file. To terminate an interactive session
    with Type, use Ctrl-\. To pause the output hit the space
    bar. Resume the output by pressing the Ctrl-x. The output
    may be cancelled with the Ctrl-C.

    OPTIONS
    FROM fromname
    The name of the file you want displayed. Fromname can
    be any valid Amiga file. The FROM keyword is optional if
    the fromname immediatly follows the command. 2.x/3.x lets
    you TYPE many files.

    NOTE: ONLY 'OPT N' OR 'OPT H' MAY BE SPECIFIED ONE AT
    A TIME NOT BOTH AT THE SAME TIME.

    HEX or OPT H
    This displays the file(s) in hexadecimal.

    NUMBER or OPT N
    This displays the file(s) with line numbers. AmigaDOS
    will treat any number of characters within a file ending
    with a linefeed as one line.


    TO file
    The TO option lets you select a destination file
    instead of typing to the console.  Note that with the
    2.x/3.x TYPE, you must explicitly specify the TO keyword,
    unlike the 1.3 TYPE. Under 2.x/3.x a second filename will
    be presumed to be another fromname if the TO keyword is
    not specified. Since 1.3 cannot display multiple files
    with one TYPE command then the TO keyword isn't needed if
    the toname directly follows the fromname.

    If TO is not specified, the TYPE is output to the
    screen. toname may be any kind of AmigaDOS file or device
    (such as prt:). It cannot be a directory, however. If you
    specify a directory with something in it, TYPE will fail.
    If toname is an empty directory then the directory will
    be deleted and replaced with the typed file.

    EXAMPLE
    1. To Type a binary file in hex.


    Type WORK:ThisFile.bin OPT H


    2. To Type the contents of a text file to the screen:


    Type this.txt


    3. To copy a file named this.txt to another directory:

    Type Work:Docs/this.txt Work:MoreDocs/this.txt


    4. Dump a text file to the printer with line numbers:

    Type Work:this.txt to PRT: Opt N
@UnAlias (2.x/3.x Internal)


    NAME
    UnAlias - Removes an alias from the system.

    SYTNOPSIS
    UnAlias name

    DESCRIPTION
    It will remove an alias from your system as well as
    being able to list the current aliases.

    KEYWORDS
    name
    The alias you wish to remove. If you don't specify a
    name, it will list all the aliases assigned.


    EXAMPLE

    1. To remove the XCOPY alias:

    UNALIAS xcopy
@UnSet (2.x/3.x Internal)

    NAME
    UnSet - Removes a specific local variable.

    SYNOPSIS
    UnSet name

    DESCRIPTION
    If you don't specify a variable to UnSet, it will
    list all the current local environment variables and what
    they hold. For more information on local environment
    variables see the SET command details.

    KEYWORDS
    name
    The name of the local environmental variable to
    remove. If omitted, it will list all current local
    environment variables and what they hold.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To list all the environment variables:

    UnSet
@UnSetEnv (2.x/3.x Internal)


    NAME
    UnSetEnv - Removes specified global environment
    variable.

    SYNOPSIS
    UnSetEnv name

    DESCRIPTION
    This actually deletes the named file in your ENV:
    directory. For more info on global environmental
    variables see the details in the SETENV file.

    If you don't specify a file to delete, then UNSETENV
    will list all the current global varibles.

    KEYWORDS
    name
    The name of the global environment variable to
    remove. If you don't specify a name, then the command
    will list all of the global environment variables.
@Version(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)


    NAME
    Version - Report version numbers of current system software.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    Version [libraryname or devicename] [versionnum] [revisionnum]
    [unitnum]

    2.x/3.x:
    Version [libraryname or devicename or filename] [version_num]
    [revision_num] [unit_num] [FILE] [INTERNAL] [RES]
    [FULL]

    DESCRIPTION
    By default, Version reports the current versions of
    Kickstart, Workbench and arp.library in use on your
    Amiga.  This is the same as using the Workbench menu
    selection "About...".  If you specify a name (which may
    be a library or a device), Version attempts to find out
    which version the system will use when accessed.


    OPTIONS
    libraryname or devicename or filename
    The complete path and name of the library, device, or
    file whose version you want to check. You can only check
    file version numbers under 2.x/3.x. If you don't specify
    this keyword, the Version number of the kickstart and
    Workbench will show up.

    Version_Num
    Accepts a numeric argument.  If the version of the
    library or device in question is not the same as this
    argument, the return code will be set to WARN.

    Revision_Num
    Like VERSION, but checks the revision number of the
    specified library or device.

    Unit_num
    Useful only with some devices, to access a unit other
    than zero.

    RES
    This lets you find the version number of a resident
    command.

    Full
    Allows version to print out the entire versin string,
    including the date.

    EXAMPLE

    1. To get the complete version of the Kickstart and
    Workbench disks used:

    Version
    (This is what it will return:)
    Kickstart version 33.180. Workbench version 33.44. ARP
    version 39.1

    Note that the above values may be different depending on
    what versions of each software you are running.

    2. To check to see if the version of ReqTools is greater
    than 37. Print a warning if it isn't:

    Version >Nil: ReqTools.library Version=37 Revision=35
    IF Warn
    ECHO "ReqTools library version below 37."
    ENDIF

    1.3 CAUTION!!!
    You should not run VERSION indiscriminately on files
    which are not in the libs: or devs: directories, or your
    system may GURU.
@Wait (V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)


    NAME
    Wait - Delay a specified amount of time.

    SYNOPSIS
    WAIT n [SEC=SECS] [MIN=MINS] [UNTIL time]

    DESCRIPTION
    Wait will delay a specified number of seconds or
    minutes, or until the specified time is reached.  This is
    most often used in EXECUTE batch files for a delay. By
    default, all units are in seconds. If no delay is
    specified, the default delay is 1 second. Sending a break
    to the WAIT command will cause WAIT to conclude.

    OPTIONS
    n
    The amount of time, in minutes or seconds that the
    system will wait. If a time isn't specified then
    it defaults to 1 second.

    SEC=SECS
    The number entered is the number of seconds (this is
    the default) to wait.

    MIN=MINS
    The number entered is the number of minutes to wait.

    UNTIL
    The string entered is a valid time.  Wait will delay
    until this time is reached.

    You may only specify one of UNTIL, MINS, or SECS for WAIT.

    EXAMPLE
    1. To WAIT one second:

    WAIT

    2. To wait ten seconds:

    WAIT 10 secs

    3. To wait until 3:00:

    WAIT UNTIL 3:00

    4. To wait for three minutes:

    WAIT 3 min

    or

    WAIT 180

    5. To set up a background process that waits until 3:00 and then
    delete all the files in a directory named 'Garbage':

    RUN WAIT UNTIL 3:00
    DELETE Garbage/#?
@Which(V1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)


    NAME
    Which - display pathname of command.

    SYNOPSIS
    1.3:
    Which filename [NORES or RES]

    2.x/3.x:
    Which filename [NORES or RES] [ALL]


    DESCRIPTION
    Which searchs the command path (including the
    resident list) for the file you specify.  This command is
    useful in determining exactly Which command you are
    executing.  By default, Which searches the Resident list,
    then the command path.

    Which is extremely useful in the way it will allow
    you to tell Which AmigaDOS command will be found first
    when there are multiple versions of that command in your
    system paths.

    KEYWORDS
    filename
    The name of the file, directory, or device to find.
    If you don't specify a logical device, then the Assign
    list is also checked.

    NORES
    Don't search the resident list.

    RES
    Search only the resident list.

    ALL
    Which will search all of your paths including the
    internal and resident lists. This should reveal all of
    the copies of a given command.


    EXAMPLES

    1. To display the directory which the MUInt program
    is stored, while only checking for its existence in the
    resident list:

    Which MUInt RES


    2. To display the device to which ImageFX: is
    Assigned:

    Which ImageFX:
@Why (1.3, 2.x, 3.x in C:)


    NAME
    Why - Used to get additional information about failing
    commands.

    SYNOPSIS
    WHY

    DESCRIPTION
    AmigaDOS has this little command that MSDos and
    System 7 users can only dream about. MSDos nor System 7
    gives the user any kind of feedback when a command fails
    to run. The few messages they do send you are confusing
    and make sense only to Bill Gates (maybe). When AmigaDOS
    hits a problem, what happens? You get a nice little
    requestor telling you what was wrong and probably a
    suggestion on how to fix it. If you send the Why command
    right after this happens, you can get additional info on
    the command failure and more details (in simple English)
    on what can be done to correct it.

    Sometimes, Why will send back a failure code in the
    form of a number. You can use the Fault command to
    analyze this number and investigate more fully the fault
    code.

    If you issue Why after a command that executed
    successfully (or did the failed command has issued all
    the information available) you will get the message: "The
    last command did not set a return code."


    KEYWORDS

    There are no keywords.

    EXAMPLES

    1. What happens when a Why is issued after a RUN
    command fails to run:

    1> RUN GrooveyGame

    RUN: Can't run GrooveyGame

    1> WHY

    Last command failed because file not found
@DMS
 Usage:            DMS ›0;33mcommand ›0;32moptions,,,›0m
 ›1;33mcommand›0m----------------------------------------------------------------------
 READ    -  Compress disk.           | VIEW    -  View information.
 APPEND  -  Append tracks to  file.  | VIEWDIZ -  View FILE_ID.DIZ in file.
 WRITE   -  Decompress disk.         | TEST    -  Test file.
 REPACK  -  Repack file.             | TEXT    -  Show BANNER in file.
 SFX     -  Make .DMS executable.    |
 ›1;32moptions›0m----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FROM    - Drive (ex. DF0: RAD:)     | ENCRYPT - Encrypt file with password.
 TO      - Drive (when reading)      | DECRYPT - Decrypt file with password.
       Filename(when repacking)  | PC      - Read as MS-DOS disk.
 LOW     - Track to start from.      | HD      - Read High-density disk.
 HIGH    - Track to end at.          | FULL    - Show full info on DMS file.
 CMODE   - Packing method (ex. BEST) | SAVE    - Saving of FILE_ID.DIZ
 TEXT    - Banner for DMS file.      | NOPAUSE - Skip 'press [RETURN]' request
 DIZTEXT - FILE_ID.DIZ for dms file. | NOVERIFY- Write without verify of data.
 NOVAL   - No validating of disk.    | NOTEXT  - Do not display banners.
 NOZERO  - Ignore diskbitmap.        | RETRY   - Read/Write Retry (when Error)
 DEVFIX  - Utilize dms for DMS.DEVICE|
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Usage(s):
 ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mRead file›31m[.DMS]›32m ›31m[FROM ›33mDev:›31m] [TEXT ›33mfiletext›31m] [CMODE ›33mmode›31m] [LOW ›33mlowtrack›31m]
    [HIGH ›33mhightrack›31m] [NOVAL] [NOZERO] [ENCRYPT ›33mpassword›31m] [PC] [HD]
    [DIZTEXT ›33mfiletext›31m] [RETRY ›33mvalue›31m] [DEVFIX]

 ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mAppend file›31m[.DMS]›32m ›31m[FROM ›33mDev:›31m] [TEXT ›33mfiletext›31m] [CMODE ›33mmode›31m] [LOW ›33mlowtrack›31m]
    [HIGH ›33mhightrack›31m] [NOVAL] [NOZERO] [DIZTEXT ›33mfiletext›31m]

 ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mWrite file›31m[.DMS]›32m,,, ›31m[TO ›33mDev:›31m] [LOW ›33mlowtrack›31m] [HIGH ›33mhightrack›31m] [NOVAL]
    [NOVERIFY] [NOTEXT] [NOPAUSE] [DECRYPT ›33mpassword›31m] [PC] [HD]
    [RETRY ›33mvalue›31m]
 ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mRepack file›31m[.DMS] [TO ›33mfile›31m] [LOW ›33mlowtrack›31m] [HIGH ›33mhightrack›31m] [CMODE ›33mmode›31m]

 ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mView file›31m[.DMS]›32m,,,›31m [FULL]             ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mTest file›31m[.DMS/.FMS]›32m,,,›31m
 ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mText file›31m[.DMS]›32m,,,›31m                    ›1;31mDMS ›0;33m?›31m (HELP)
 ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mViewdiz file›31m[.DMS]›32m ›31m[SAVE ›33mfilename›31m]    ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mSfx file›31m[.DMS]›32m
 ›0;32mFMS Commands:
 ›0;31mUsage:   DMS <command> archive[.FMS] <filename>,,,
 ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mMakesfx file›31m[.FMS]›31m
 ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mA file›31m[.FMS]›31m:  Add files to archive   ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mE file›31m[.FMS]›31m:  Extract archive
 ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mV file›31m[.FMS]›31m:  View archive full      ›1;31mDMS ›0;33mL file›31m[.FMS]›31m:  List archive
@PGP 2.6ui

 PGP -ea {Text}            Verschlüsselt eine Nachricht
 PGP -d {Text}            Entschlüsselt eine Nachricht
 PGP -ka {Keyfile}        Fügt einen öffentlichen Schlüssel hinzu
 PGP -kg             Erstellt ein Schlüsselpaar
 PGP -kr {User_Id}        Entfernt einen Public-Key
 PGP -ke {User_Id}        Editiert die User_Id oder den Mantra
 PGP -kxa {User_Id} {keyfile}    Extrahiert einen öffenlichen Schlüssel
@